Composites Design and Manufacture (Plymouth University teaching support materials)
Abbreviations and acronyms (including research projects/thematic networks).
D  Explanation  Location/Reference/Context as appropriate
Р dispersity 
D&A Diversity and Ability 
D&DTA  Durability and Damage Tolerance  
D4&SP  Dimension, Depth, Damage, Debris, Separation, and Perpendicularity  
Daas  Data/Desktop as a Service  Cloud computing
DaaS  Drone as a Service  
DA  Devolved Administrations  
DA  Diels-Alder adducts  
DA  DopAmine  
DAA  Direct Augmentable Approach  
DAB  DiAminoBenzidine  
DABCO diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 
DABS  Dunlop Aerospace Braking Systems  
DAC  Development Assistance Committee  
DAC  Differential Absolute Contrast  
DAC(CCS)  Direct Air Capture (with Carbon Capture and Storage)  
DACH   The Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH) region  
DACOMAT  Damage Controlled Composite Materials  
DAERA  Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs  Northern Ireland government depatment
DAET  Dynamic AcoustoElastic Testing 
DAFNI  Data and Analytics Facility for National Infrastructure 
DA-FOWTOS  Damage Assessment of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines using Operations Simulation 
DAITAS  Developing Automated Assembly and Inspection Technology for Aircraft Structures  
DALY  Disability-Adjusted Life Years  
DANS  Data Archiving & Networked Services  
DAP  Degree Awarding Powers  
DAPI  4-6-DiAmidino-2-PhenylIndole  
DARE  Define, Assess and Rapidly Exploit  
DARIAH   Digital Research Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities  
DARP  Defence and Aerospace Research Partnerships  
DARPA  Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency  
DAS  Delay-and-Sum  ultrasonic signal processing
DAS  Digital Apprenticeship Service  
DAS  Distributed Acoustic Sensing  
DASA  Defence and Security Accelerator  
DASIS  Develop and Supply In-Sync  
DASWC  Devon Authorities Strategic Waste Committee  
DAVTM  Digital Acoustic Video - trade mark  Imperium
DB  Davies-Bouldin index  
DB  Double Bias  
DBaas  Database as a Service  Cloud computing
DBC  Dissimilarity-Based Classifier  
DBC-NN  Dissimilarity-Based Classifier Nearest Neighbour  
DBD  Dielectric Barrier Discharge plasma  
DBDC  Double-Bounded Discrete Choice  
DBEIS  Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy  Reorganised in 2023 to become DESNZ, DSIT and DBT
DBM  Distributed Buoyancy Modules 
DBN  Deep Belief Network 
DBPCM  Double-Bag Progressive Compression Method  resin infusion process
DBS  Disclosure and Barring Service  
DBS  Double Beam Shear (ISO/CD 19927)  Determination of interlaminar strength and modulus by double beam shear test
DBT  Department for Business and Trade  
DBT  Design, Build and Test 
DBT 3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-5Hbenzo[e][1,4]dioxepine-5-thione  
DBVI Double Bag Vacuum Infusion process 
DC Decanter Cake anareobic digestion
DC Direct Current 
DcAFF Discontinuous Aligned Fibre Filament 
DCAT Dynamic Contact Angle analysis Test 
DCB  Double Cantilever Beam  
DCB-UBM  Double Cantilever Beam - Uneven Bending Moments  
DCC  Dynamic Covalent Chemistry  
DCF  Discounted Cash Flow 
DCFP  Direct Carbon Fibre Preforming  
DCI  DiCyanoImidazole  curing agent
DCLE Depolymerisable Closed Loop Epoxy 
DCM Discrete Crack Model 
DCMS  Department for Culture, Media and Sport  
DCOIT 4,5-dichloro-2-octylisothiazolone 
DCP Degradable and Compostable Plastics 
DCP Di Cumyl Peroxide 
DCPD Direct Current Potential Drop 
DCPD poly(DiCycloPentaDiene) 
DCPN Dynamic Covalent Polymer Network 
DCS Deformable Composite System  Advanced Composite Group (ACG) - part of the Composites Division of Umeco plc
DCS Dry Combatant Submersible 
DCS Dynamically Coupled Systems 
DCT Diffraction Contrast Tomography 
DCZM  Discrete Cohesive Zone Modeling  
DDA  Defence Diversification Agency  Regional Offices
DDA  Digital Detector Arrays  
DDENT  Deeply Double Edge Notched Tension  
DDF  Digital Defect Fingerprints  
DDF  Double Diaphragm Forming  
DDG(S)  Dried Distiller Grains (with Soluble)  
DDP Double Drum Peel test 
DDPO Deaf and Disabled People’s Organizations  
DDS  Diamino diphenyl sulphone  Curing agent for epoxy resin
DDTA  Durability and Damage Tolerance  
DD(X)  USN advanced multi-mission destroyer  US Navy Future Surface Combatant Program
DEA  Data Envelopment Analysis  
DEA  DiEthyl Amine  Curing agent for epoxy resin
DEA  Dynamic diElectric Analysis  
DEAEA 2-(diethylamino)ethyl acrylate 
DEAEMA 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate 
DEAI  Dielectric Effect of Attenuation Inversion for electromagnetic waves  
DEAS  Digitally Enhanced Advanced Services  
DEC  Direct Electric Cure/Curing  Joule effect heating
DED  Directed Energy Deposition  
DEDEFI  Digital Equipment and Database Enhancement for Impact  
DEEAm N,N-diethylacrylamide 
DEECOM  decompression  B&M Longworth thermocyclic pressolysis for recycling fibreglass composites
DEFEW  Doppler Effect in Flexible and Extendable ligtht Waveguides  
DefGen  Defect Generation  
DEFRA  Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs  
DEF STAN  Defence Standard  UK Ministry of Defence
DEG  Dielectric Elastomer Generators  
DEGS Dielectric Elastomer Generator Systems 
DEI  Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion 
DEJ  Dentone-to-Enamel Joint   
DEM  Discrete Element Method  
DEMATEL  DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory 
DEMON  Detection of Envelope Modulation on Noise  
DEN  Double Edge-Notched fracture specimens  
DENT  Double Edge Notch Tension 
DEPART  Draping of Engineered Prepregs and Reinforced Thermoplastics  University of Nottingham
DERR  Damage Energy Release Rate  
DES  Deep Eutectic Solvents.  
DESNZ  Department for Energy Security and Net Zero  
DESO  Defence Export Services Organisation  
DETA  Dielectric Thermal Analysis  
DETA  DiEthyleneTriAmine  
DETI  Digital Engineering Technology and Innovation  
DEVCO  Development and International Cooperation  
DEVEX  DEVelopment EXpenditure  
DExEU  Department for Exiting the European Union  
DF  Dark Field (microscopy)  
DF  Digital Forensics 
DF  Dry Fibre  
DFA  Design for Assembly  
DFA  Dye Fixing Agent  
DfAM  Design for Additive Manufacturing  
DFC  Data Fusion-based Classifier  
DFC  Directed Fibre Compounding  
DFCA  Dual Filler Conductive Adhesives  
DFCM  Dynamic Fluid Compression Moulding  
DFCRR  Design for Chronic Reisk Reduction  
DFD  Design for Disassembly  
DFE  Design for Environment  
DFEC  Design for Energy Conservation  
DFF  Design for Flexibility  Modifiable to meet changing customer needs
DFL  Design for Logistics  
DFM  Design for Manufacturing  
DFMA  Design for Manufacturing and Assembly  
DFMA DodecaFluoroheptyl MethAcrylate 
DFMaCu Design for Mass Customisation 
DFMC Design for Material Conservation 
DFMEA Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 
DFMod Design for Modularity 
DFMt Design for Maintanability 
DFORM Deformable Composite System (DCS)  Advanced Composite Group (ACG) - part of the Composites Division of Umeco plc
DFP Design for Procurement 
DFP Direct Fibre Placement 
DFP Dry Fibre Preforming/Placement 
DFQ Design for Quality 
DFR Design for Recycling 
DFRb Design for Reliability 
DFRc Design for Recycle 
DFRem Design for Remanufacture 
DFRL Design for Reverse Logistics 
DFRp Design for Re-Purpose 
DFRu Design for Re-Use 
DFS Design for Sustainability 
DFSB Design for Sustainable Behaviour 
DFSC Design of products for efficiency in the Supply Chain  
DFSp Design for Supportability 
DFSR Design for Social Responsibility 
DFSv Design for Servicability 
DFT Density Functional Theory 
DfT Department for Transport  London - United Kingdom
DFT Discrete Fourier Transform 
DFT Dry Film Thickness 
DFVI  Driven Flow Vacuum Infusion  
DFWMR  Design for Waste ,inimisation and Recovery  
DFX  Design for [X]  
DFX  Design for Excellence  
DG  Degree of Greenness  
DGEBA  Di Glycidyl Ether of Bisphenol-A  Monomer for epoxy resin
DGEBD  Di Glycidyl Ether of 1,4-ButaneDiol  Monomer for epoxy resin
DGSM  Derivative-based Global Sensitivity Measurement 
DGTS  Deuterated TriGlycine Sulphate  
DHEC  Ductile High Energy Composite  
DHF 2,3-dihydrofuran 
DHPZ  4-(4’-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-phthalazone-1  Curing agent for epoxy resin
DHY  Double Helical Yarn  
DI  Damage Index 
DIA  Defect Identification Algorithm 
DIA  Digital Image Analysis 
DIANA  Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic NATO
DIAS  Data and Information Access Services  Copernicus
DiC  Degree of intimate content  
DIC  Differential Interference Contrast microscopy  
DIC  Digital Image Correlation  
DICONDE  Digital Imaging and Communication in Non Destructive Evaluation  
DICT  Digital Image Correlation Technique  
DICY  Dicyandiamide  Curing agent for epoxy resin
DID  Difference-in-Difference  
DIDA  Digital Innovation for Development in Africa  
DIESO  UK DEFSTAN 05-52 
DIFS  Division of Identification and Forensic Science (Jerusalem)  
DIGEST  Dismantling Insight by Generating Environmental and Safety Training  Boat Ship
DIH  DiIsocyanateHexane  
DIL  Dynamics of Impact Load  
DIMOX  Directed Metal Oxidation  
DIN  Deutsches Institut fur Normung  
di-NBE dinorbornenyl  
DIO Defence Infrastructure Organisation 
DIP Defence Industrial Policy 
DIPA Digital image processing and analysis 
DIPEA N,N -diisopropylethylamine 
DIRECT DIviding RECTangles 
DIS Draft International Standard ballot stage 
DIU Defense Innovation Unit 
DIUS  Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills  
DIW  Direct Ink Writing 
DKIM  DomainKeys Identified Mail  
DLC Diamond-Like carbon  
DLP digital light processing 
DLW direct laser writing 
DMARC  Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance  
DKMQ  Discrete-Kirchhoff Mindlin Quadrilateral element  
DL  Deep Learning  
DLC  Design Load Case  
DLC  Diamond-Like Carbon  
DLHE  Destinations of Leavers from Higher Education  
DLHF  Dual Layer Hollow Fibre  
D-LFT  Direct - Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics  
DLJ  Double Lap Joint  
DLL  Design Load Limit/Design Limit Load  
DLM  Double lattice Method  
DLO  Diffusion Limited Oxidation  
DLOD  Defence Lines of Development 
DLP  Digital Light Processing  
DLP  Directed Light Projection  
DLR  Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt  Braunschweig - Germany
DLSJ  Double Lap Shear Joint  
DLT  Distributed Ledger Technology 
DLT  Dowel-Laminated Timber  
DM  Decision making  
DM  Distribution Medium (for resin infusion)  aka Flow Medium or Transport Mesh
DMA N,N-dimethylacrylamide 
DMA Dual Matrix Array ultrasonic NDT
DMA Dynamic Mechanical Analysis 
DMAEMA  2-(Di Methyl Amino)Ethyl Meth Acrylate  
DMAHDM  DiMethylAminoHexaDecyl Methacrylate  antibacterial monomer in dental adhesive systems
DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine 
DMARC  Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance 
DMC Di Methyl Carbonate  CH3-O-C(O)-O-CH3
DMC Dough Moulding Compound 
DMDL 4,4-dimethyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-5-one 
DMDU  Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty  
DMeDHEU  1,3-Di Methyl-4,5-Di Hydro Ethylene Urea  
DMF  dimethylformamide  
DMM  mono- and di- methylol melamine resin  
DMP  Data Management Plan(ning)  
DMPA 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl) propionic acid 
DM-RTM  Resin Transfer Moulding with Dispersion Media  
DMS  Distributed Manufacturing Systems  
DMSL  Direct Metal Laser Sintering  
DMSO  dimethylsulfoxide  
DMT  DiMethylTerephthalate  
DMTA  Dynamic Thermo-Mechanical Analysis  
DMVSA  p-Vinyl benzyl Sulfobetaine  
DNEL  Derived No Effect Levels  
DNG  Double NeGative metamaterials 
DNV  Det Norske Veritas  Høvik - Norway
DOA  Direction of Arrival  
DOAJ  Directory of Open Access Journals  
DOC  Degree Of Crystallinity  
DOC Dissolved Organic Carbon  
DOD  Department of Defense (USA)  
DOE  (Taguchi) Design of Experiments  
DOF  Degrees of Freedom  
DOF  Depth of Field  
DOFS  Double-Overlap Fatigue Specimen  
DOGE Department Of Government Efficiency  US Trump administration
DOGMA  Design Optimisation and Guidelines for Multimaterial Applications  
DOI  Degree of Impregnation  
DOI  Digital Object Identifier  
DOI  Distinctness of Image  
DOL 1,3-dioxolane 
DOLO 1,3-dioxolan-4-ones 
DOLS  Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares  
DOM  Dissolved Organic Matter  
DOP Depth of Penetration 
DOP dioctylphthalate 
DOP 1,3-dioxepane 
DOPO 10-dihydroxy-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide  
DORA  (San Francisco) Declaration of Research Assessment  
DOS  Degree of Substitution  
DOSY  Diffusion Ordered/Oriented SpectroscopY  Nuclear Magnetic Resonance techniques
DOT dibenzo[c,e]oxepane-5-thione 
DOTcomp  Design Optimisation of Textile Composite Structures Embroidered Composites  University of Nottingham
DOX 1,3-dioxane 
DP Degree of Polymerisation 
DP Dual Purpose 
DPA Days Post-Anthesis ... after bud opening
DPA  Defence Procurement Agency  Abbey Wood (Bristol) - United Kingdom
DCPI  Differential Phase Constrast Imaging 
DPG  DiPhenylGuanidine  Accelerator for rubber cure
DPI  Dynamic Pulsed Infusion  
DPIF Double Point Incremental Forming 
DPn number-average degree of polymerization 
DPNR DeProteinised Natural Rubber 
DPP Digital Product Passport JIDEP
DPP diphenyl phosphate 
DPRTE  Defence Procurement Research Technology and Exportability  
DP-RTM  Differential Pressure Resin Transfer Moulding  
DPS  Dendritic Porous Silica  dental applications
DPSIR  Drivers - Pressures - State - Impact - Response  General framework for information about the state of the environment
DPw weight-average degree of polymerization 
DPXN  di-p-xylylene  piezoelectric polymer also known as Parylene C
(DQEM) Differential Quadrature Element Method 
DQI Data Quality Indicator 
DQM Differential Quadrature Method 
DR Dry Reinforcements 
Dr.ABC Danger - Response - Airways - Breathing - Circulation  Emergency First Aid
DRA Discontinuously Reinforced Aluminum composites  
DRBFM Design Review Based on Failure Mode 
DRBM Drill Riser Buoyancy Modules 
DRDF Double RIFT Diaphragm Forming 
DRE Data-Rich Experimentation 
DREAMWIND  Designing REcyclable Advanced Materials for WIND energy  
DREF  DR. E. Fehrer open-end friction spinning process (1973)  
DRI Differential Refractive Index 
DRI Digital Research Infrastructure 
DRIFT Diffuse Reflectance IR FT-Spectroscopy 
DRIP Devon Resilience Innovation Project 
DRL Daytime Running Lights 
DRNN Diagonal Recurrent Neural Network 
DRR Disaster Risk Reduction 
DRRT Distribution of Relaxation and Retardation Times  
DRS Deposit Return Scheme 
DRT Design Readiness Tool 
DS Degree of Substitution 
DS Dielectric Spectroscopy 
DS Digital Shadow 
DSA Disposal Services Authority  UK Ministry of Defence
DSA Drop Shape Analyser 
DSA Dynamic Strain Ageing 
DSC Differential Scanning Calorimetry (quantitative DTA)  
DSCIH Digital Supply Chain Innovation Hub 
dsCNT Directly Spinnable Carbon Nano Tubes 
DSD Dynamic learning rate Steepest Descent 
DSF Durian Skin Fibre 
DSG Design Service Goal Airbus
DSIT  Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 
DSL Designated Safeguarding Lead 
DSM Defect Size Margin 
DSM Digital Simulation Model 
DSM Dutch State Mines  materials innovator before products sold to Akzo then Teijin
DSO Design Service Objective Boeing
DSO Designated Safeguarding Officer Boeing
DST Daylight Saving Time 
Dstl Defence Science and Technology Laboratory 
DSTP Di Stearyl ThiodiProprionate 
DT Digital Twin 
DTA Differential Thermal Analysis 
DTBPO Di-tert-Butyl PerOxide 
DTC Defence Technology Centres  Corporate Contacts Manager, Sevenoaks - United Kingdom
DTEP Defence Technology Exploitation Program 
DTG Derivative Thermo Gravimetry 
DTI  Department for Trade and Industry  London - United Kingdom
DTL Damage Threshold Level 
DTL Dry Tape Laying 
DTPA DiethyleneTriaminePentaAcetic acid 
DTR Damage Tolerance Rating 
DTY Drawn Textured Yarns 
DUCS Dry Use Chopped Strand 
DUL Design Ultimate Load 
DURACOMP Providing Confidence in DURAble COMPosites  EPSRC Research Project EP/K026925/1.
DUS Distinct, sufficiently Uniform and Stable  Assessment of plant varieties
DUT Device under Test 
DUTE  Dual Use Technology Exploitation cluster 
DUV Deep Ultra Violet 
DVB divinylbenzene 
DVC Digital Volume Correlation 3D tomography
DVD Digital Versatile/Video Disc 
DVD  Double Vacuum Debulk 
DVE bis(2-vinyloxyethyl) ether 
DVS Deutscher Verband fur Schweiβen und Verwandte Varfahren eV  
DVS Dynamic Vapour Sorption  
DVSP Digital Volume Speckle Photography 
DWR Double Wall Ring interfacial rheological study
DWT Discrete Wavelet Transform 
dXCT Dimensional X-ray Computed Tomography 
DYC DREF yarn composite 

Sources:  WIG Terminology
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Created by John Summerscales on 04-Jul-2005 and updated on 11-Apr-2025 15:39. Terms and conditions. Errors and omissions. Corrections.