| I |
Explanation |
Location/Reference/Context as appropriate |
| IA |
Innovation Actions |
|
| IAA |
Impact Acceleration Account |
UKRI |
| Iaas |
Infrastructure as a Service |
Cloud computing |
| IAC |
International Accreditation Forum |
Cherrybrook, NSW 2126 - Australia: also abbreviated to IAF |
| IACMI |
Institute for Advanced Composites Manufacturing Innovation |
|
| IACS |
International Association of Classification Societies |
|
| IADP | Innovative Airdcraft Demonstrator Program |
|
| IAF |
International Accreditation Forum |
Cherrybrook, NSW 2126 - Australia: also abbreviated to IAC |
| IAM | Integrated Assessment Models | LCA |
| IAP | Indicative Audit Programme | European Commission |
| IAQ | Indoor Air Quality | |
| IAR | Iterative Artefact Reduction | |
| IARC |
International Automotive Research Centre |
University or Warwick |
| IARPA |
Intelligence Computing Advanced Research Projects Agency |
now DARPA |
| IAW |
In Accordance With |
|
| IB |
Industrial Biotechnology |
|
| IBAD |
Ion-Beam Assisted Deposition |
|
| IBAW |
International Biodegradable Polymers Association and Working Groups |
IBAW EV - Berlin - Germany |
| IBEA |
Indicator Based Evolutionary Algorithm |
|
| IBEX |
International Boat Builders' Exhibition and Conference |
|
| IBF |
Inland Border Facilities |
|
| IBL |
Instrumented Buoyancy Loss |
|
| IBM |
Injection Blow Moulding |
|
| IBMP |
Integrated Bleeding/Breathing Manufacturing Process |
Resin Film Infusion (RIFT-III) process |
| IBO | isobutylene oxide | |
| IBOMA | isobornyl methacrylate | |
| IBVE | isobutyl vinyl ether | |
| I/CM | Injection/Compression Moulding | |
| ICA | Independent Component Analysis | |
| ICACME |
International Conferences on Advanced Composites for Marine Engineering |
|
| ICAO |
International Civil Aviation Organization |
|
| iCAP |
Digital Capability Acquisition Programme |
National Composites Centre |
| ICAR |
Indian Council of Agricultural Research |
|
| ICBL | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | |
| ICBM | InterContinental Ballistic Missile | |
| ICCM | International Conference [series] on Composite Materials |
|
| ICCS | International Conference [series] on Composite Structures |
|
| ICCST |
International Conference [series] on Composite Science and Technology | |
| ICE | [US] Immigration and Customs Enforcement | |
| ICE | Innovation for the Circular Economy | |
| ICE | Inventory of Carbon and Energy | Circular Economy |
| ICE |
Institution of Civil Engineers | |
| ICE | Internal Combustion Engine | |
| ICJ | International Court of Justice | |
| ICME | Integrated Computational Materials Engineering |
|
| ICMSE | Integrated Computational Materials Science and Engineering |
|
| ICOMIA |
International Council of Marine Industry Associations |
|
| ICP |
Intrinsically Conductive Polymers |
|
| ICPA |
International Cast Polymer Alliance |
|
| ICROA |
International Carbon Reduction and Offset Alliance | |
| ICRS | International Conference on Resource Sustainability |
|
| ICS | Incident Command Centre | |
| ICT | Industrial Computed Tomography | |
| ICT | Information and Communications Technologies | |
| ICULPH | Incremental CUring with Localised Pressure-Heat |
|
| ICYMI | In Case You Missed It | |
| IDC | Industrial Decarbonisation Challenge | Innovate UK/EPSRC 2019-02024 |
| IDDES | Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation |
turbulence model |
| IDEaas | Integrated Development Environment as a Service |
Cloud computing |
| IDEF | In-situ damage effective functions |
|
| IDEF0 |
Integrated DEFinition methods |
|
| IDEX |
Interdigitated dielectric sensors |
Cure monitoring technique |
| IDLES | Integrated Development of Low-Carbon Energy Systems |
EPSRC EP/R045518/1 |
| IDLH |
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health |
|
| IDMS |
Inspection Data Management System | |
| IDNS |
Inclined Double Notch Shear |
|
| IDOI |
Initial Degree Of Impregnation |
|
| IDP |
Integrated Delivery Programme |
|
| IEA |
International Energy Agency |
|
| IED |
Improvised Explosive Devices |
|
| IEEA |
Industrial Energy Efficiency Accelerator |
|
| IEG |
Inter Electrode Gap |
|
| iEG | Iso Eugenol | |
| IEL | Impact Engineering Laboratory |
University of Oxford |
| IEP | Interface Estimation Process | |
| IEP | Iso Electric Point | |
| IER | Initial Environmental Review | |
| IES | Interseasonal Energy Storage | |
| IESF | Ink-Eliminated Sludge Flour | |
| IET | Impulse Excitation Technique | |
| IET | Intercity Express Trains | |
| IETC | International Environmental Technology Centre |
Osaka ~ Japan |
| IETF | Industrial Energy Transformation Fund | |
| IfA | Institute for Apprenticeships | |
| IFAM |
Institute for Manufacturing technology and Advanced Materials |
Fraunhofer Institute, Bremen |
| IfATE |
Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education | |
| IFB |
Institut fur FlugZeugbau |
Stuttgart |
| IFBT |
Impregnated Fibre Bundle Test |
|
| IFC |
Internal Forded Convection |
James Maguire/University of Edinburgh heating porous systems |
| IFF |
International Finance Facility |
|
| IFFIm |
International Finance Facility for Immunisation |
|
| IFRS |
International Financial Reporting Standards | |
| IFS |
Index of Fineness Standards |
|
| IFSS |
InterFacial Shear Strength |
|
| IFTH | Institut Francais de la Mode, du Textile et de l’Habillement |
French Textile and Clothing Institute |
| IGA |
IsoGeometric Analysis |
|
| IGC |
Inverse Gas Chromatography |
|
| IGDS |
Integrated Graduate Development Scheme |
|
| IGLO |
Informal Group of RTD Liaison Offices in Brussels |
|
| IGT |
Industrial Gas Turbine |
|
| IHL | Inductive Heating Layer | |
| IHP | Inner Helmholtz Plane | |
| II | Impregnation Index | |
| IIA | Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives | |
| IIASA | International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis |
|
| I2BS | Integrated Intelligent Bearing Systems |
Clean Sky |
| IIED | International Institute for Environment and Development |
|
| IIFC |
International Institute for FRP in construction |
|
| IIM |
Imaginary Impedance Maximum |
|
| IIoT |
Industrial Internet of Things |
|
| IIR |
Co-Poly(Isobutylene-Isoprene) R-group rubber |
|
| IIRA |
[American] Industrial Internet Reference Architecture |
|
| IISE |
Institute for Innovation in Sustainable Engineering |
University of Derby |
| IJIRA |
Indian Jute Industries' Research Association |
Calcutta - India |
| IJO |
International Jute Organisation (now IJSG) |
Dhaka - Bangladesh |
| IJSG |
International Jute Study Group |
Dhaka - Bangladesh |
| IK&LK | Indigenous Knowledge and Local Knowledge | |
| ILCD | International Reference Life Cycle Data System |
|
| ILK | Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology |
Technische Universität Dresden (TUD) |
| ILO |
International Labour Organisation |
Geneva - Switzerland |
| ILSFSR |
Induction Low Shear Friction Stir Riveting | |
| ILSS | InterLaminar Shear Strength | |
| ILUC |
Indirect Land Use Change |
|
| IM |
Ingot Metallurgical |
|
| IM |
Injection Moulding |
|
| IM |
Innovative Manufacturing |
|
| IM |
Polyisobutylene M-group rubber |
|
| IMAC |
Immobilised Metal Affinity Chromatography |
|
| ImAFM |
Intermodulation Atomic Force Microscopy | |
| IMAGE |
Innovative composite MAst for Greener Electrification |
|
| IMC |
In Mould Coating |
|
| IMC |
Injection Moulding Compounding |
|
| IMCI |
International Marine Certification Institute |
|
| IMD |
In-Mould Decorating |
|
| IMDA |
In-Mould Decorating Assiciation |
|
| IMechE |
Institution of Mechanical Engineers |
|
| IMEO |
International Methane Emissions Observatory |
|
| IMGC |
In-Mould Gel Coating |
Technology Programme - Zero Emission Enterprise project |
| IMHO |
In My Humble Opinion |
|
| IML |
In-Mould Labelling |
|
| IML |
Inner/Inside Mould Line |
|
| IML-T |
In-Mould Label Thermoforming |
|
| IMO |
International Maritime Organisation |
London - England |
| IMP |
InterModulation Products | |
| IMPS |
In-Mould Pressure Sensing/Sensor |
|
| IMS |
In-Mould Surfacing |
Alan Harper Composites |
| INCA |
INsulated render and Cladding Association |
|
| InCA |
Intelligent Cost Analysis |
|
| INCO |
InterNational Co-Operation |
|
| INCOM |
INdustrial production process for nanoreinforced COMposite structures |
|
| INCOM | Intelligent Composite Moulding | EPM |
| INCOTERMS | International Commercial Terms | |
| ImPES | Implicit Pressure Explicit Solution | |
| InCSI | institute for Composite Science Innovation |
Zhejiang University |
| INDO | Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap |
|
| INGSA |
International Network for Government Science Advice |
|
| INNFM |
Institute of non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics |
University of Wales - Aberystwyth |
| INS | Inertial Navigation System | |
| InSAR | Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar | |
| InVEST | Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs |
|
| INWED |
International Women in Engineering Day | |
| IOM3 |
Institute of Materials, Mineral and Mining |
|
| IOMAC | Injection OverMoulding onto Advanced Composites |
|
| IOR | Increased Oil Recovery | |
| IoS | Internet of Services | |
| IoT | Institutes of Technology | |
| IoT | Internet of Things | |
| IoTsm |
International Conference on Industrial Internet of Things and Smart Manufacturing |
|
| IOU |
Intersection Over Union (Jaccard Index) | |
| IP |
Induction Period |
|
| IP |
Inventive Principle (in TRIZ) |
|
| |
IP 01: Segmentation |
|
| |
IP 02: Taking out |
|
| |
IP 03: Local quality |
|
| |
IP 04: Asymmetry |
|
| |
IP 05: Merging |
|
| |
IP 06: Universality |
|
| |
IP 07: Nested doll |
|
| |
IP 08: Anti-weight |
|
| |
IP 09: Preliminary anti-action |
|
| |
IP 10: Preliminary action |
|
| |
IP 11: Prior cushioning |
|
| |
IP 12: Equipotentiality |
|
| |
IP 13: The other way round |
|
| |
IP 14: Spheroidality or curvature |
|
| |
IP 15: Dynamics |
|
| |
IP 16: Abundance |
|
| |
IP 17: Another dimension |
|
| |
IP 18: Mechanical vibration |
|
| |
IP 19: Periodic action |
|
| |
IP 20: Continuity of useful action |
|
| |
IP 21: Rushing through |
|
| |
IP 22: Blessing in disguise |
|
| |
IP 23: Feedback |
|
| |
IP 24: Intermediary |
|
| |
IP 25: Self-service |
|
| |
IP 26: Copying |
|
| |
IP 27: Cheap short-lived objects |
|
| |
IP 28: Mechanics substitution |
|
| |
IP 29: Pneumatics and hydraulics |
|
| |
IP 30: Flexible shells and thin films |
|
| |
IP 31: Porous materials |
|
| |
IP 32: Colour change |
|
| |
IP 33: Homogeneity |
|
| |
IP 34: Discarding and recovering |
|
| |
IP 35: Parameter change |
|
| |
IP 36: Phase transition |
|
| |
IP 37: Thermal expansion |
|
| |
IP 38: Strong oxidants |
|
| |
IP 39: Inert atmosphere |
|
| |
IP 40: Composite materials |
|
| IP |
Intellectual Property |
|
| IPA |
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis |
|
| IPaas |
Integration Platform as a Service |
Cloud computing |
| IPAT | Ecological Impact = Population x Affluence x Technology |
|
| IPBES |
Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services | |
| IPC |
[Centre Technique] Industriel de la Plasturgie et des Composites | |
| IPCC |
Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change |
Geneva - Switzerland |
| IPDT |
Integrated Product Development Team | |
| IPES |
International Payment of Ecosystem Services |
|
| IPM |
Internal Pressure Molding |
High quality net-shaped hollow parts using pre-preg materials. |
| IPMC |
Ionic Polymer (Matrix/Metal) Composites |
|
| IPN |
InterPenetrating Networks |
|
| IPNIS |
Integrity Principles for Nature Investment Standards | |
| IPO |
Initial Public Offering |
|
| IPO |
Intellectual Property Office |
|
| IPOG |
Innovation Programme in Oil and Gas |
NERC Programme |
| IPOPT | Interior Point Optimizer | |
| iPP |
Isotactic Poly Propylene |
|
| IPP |
Integrated Product Policy |
Environmental policy toolbox currently being discussed within the EU |
| IPR |
Intellectual Property Rights |
|
| IPRNC |
Incompressible Particle-Reinforced Non-Hookean Composites |
|
| IPS |
Innovative Polymer Synthesis |
|
| IPSM |
In-Plane Shear Modulus |
|
| IPSO |
International Programme on the State of the Ocean |
|
| IPT |
| Intermediate Pressure Turbine |
| IPV |
Integrated PhotoVoltaics |
|
| IR |
Immediately Rejected |
|
| IR |
Infrared |
|
| IR |
Information Retrieval |
|
| IR |
Ionising Radiation |
|
| IR |
cis-poly(Isoprene) R-group synthetic rubber |
|
| IR4 |
Industry (Revolution) 4.0 |
seamless fusion of the physical and digital worlds |
| IRA |
Industrial Rope Access |
|
| IRATA |
Industrial Rope Access Trade Association |
|
| IRC |
Interdisciplinary Research Centre |
|
| IRCS |
Intelligent Responsive Composite Structures |
|
| IRENA |
International Renewable Energy Agency |
|
| IRI | ice recrystallisation inhibitors | |
| IRIS | Intelligent Resin Infusion System | |
| IRIS | International Research and Innovation Strategy |
|
| IRM |
InfraRed Monitoring |
|
| IRM |
Inspection, Repair and Maintenance |
|
| IROPI |
Imperative Reasons of Overriding Public Interest |
|
| IRP | Ionising Radiation Potential | |
| IRR | Institute of Railway Research |
University of Huddersfield |
| IRRAS | InfraRed Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy |
|
| IRSA |
Introduced enhanced version of the Reptile Search Algorithm | |
| IRSTI |
International Rubricator Of Scientific And Technical Information |
|
| IRT |
InfraRed Thermography |
|
| IS-8 | The eight Industrial Strategy sectors | |
| ISAAC |
Integrated Structural Assembly of Advanced Composites |
NASA Langley Research Center US$1.7M robot |
| ISAC | Industrial Strategy Advisory Council | |
| ISAM | In-orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing | High Value Manufacturing Catapult |
| ISBE | International Society of Bionic Engineering | |
| ISBFC | International Society of Basalt Fibers and Composites |
|
| ISCC | International Sustainability and Carbon Certification |
|
| ISCF |
Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund |
|
| ISD | Inclined Substrate Deposition | |
| ISDS | Investor-to-State Dispute Settlement |
|
| ISEW | Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare | |
| ISF | Incremental Sheet Forming | |
| ISIS | Integrated Sensor Is Structure | |
| ISIS |
Spallation Neutron Source (RAL) |
|
| ISHMII |
International Society for Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure |
Winnipeg - Manitoba, Canada |
| ISM |
Interpretive Structural Modelling |
|
| ISMERLO | International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Officer |
|
| ISO |
International Organisation for Standards |
Geneva - Switzerland |
| ISO/TS |
ISO Technical Standard |
Geneva - Switzerland |
| ISPPR |
Intelligent Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition |
|
| ISR |
Intelligent Surveillance and Reconnaisance |
|
| ISRU |
In-Situ Resource Utilisation |
|
| ISSB™ |
International Sustainability Standards Board | |
| ISSF |
Intensity of Singular Stress Field |
|
| iStream |
I-Stabilised Tube Reinforced Exoframe Advanced Manufacturing |
Gordon Murray Design |
| IT |
Information Technology |
|
| IT |
Infusion Table |
|
| ITAR | [US] International Traffic in Arms Regulations |
|
| ITC | International Tonnage Convention | |
| ITD | Incipient Thermal Damage | |
| ITD | Information Technology Directorate | |
| ITD | Innovative Technology Demonstrator | |
| ITO | Indium Tin Oxide | |
| ITP | Integrated Technology Programme | |
| ITRC |
Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium |
|
| ITSMEed |
Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine |
University of Plymouth |
| ITX | 2-isopropylthioxanthone | |
| IUCN | International Union for the Conservation of Nature |
|
| IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |
|
| IUR | Isotropic Uniform Random | |
| IVCGA | Interactive Visualisation Clustering Genetic Algorithms |
|
| IVHM |
Integrated Vehicle Health Management |
|
| IVW |
Institut fuer VerbundWerkstoffe |
|
| IW |
In-Water (composite repair) |
|
| IW |
Innovation Works |
EADS at Ottobrun - Germany |
| IWT |
In Width Tessellation |
|
| IWTO |
International Wool Textile Organisation |
|
| IYPT |
International Year of the Periodic Table of the elements 2019 |
|
| IZA |
International Zeolite Association |
Zeolite Framework Types |
| IZO |
Indium Zinc Oxide |
|