| L |
Explanation |
Location/Reference/Context as appropriate |
| LA | lactide | |
| LAC | Linoleic ACid | |
| LAC | Looked After Child | |
| LADO | Local Authority Designated Officer |
|
| LAFP | Laser-Assisted Fibre Placement | |
| LAG | Liquids, Aerosols and Gels | |
| LAGA | Lesser Atomised Gelcoat Application | |
| LAM | Laser Additive Manufacture | |
| LAMMA | Laser Microprobe Mass Analysis | |
| LaMPBF | Laser Metal Powder Bed Fusion | |
| LANCA | Lightweight Affordable Novel Combat Aircraft |
|
| LAO | Lactic-acid based oligomers | |
| LAOA | Large Amplitude Oscillatory Axial loading | |
| LAOS | Large Amplitude Oscillating Shear | |
| LARAC | Local Authority Recycling Advisory Committee | |
| LaRC | NASA Langley Research Centre | |
| LARS | Launch and Recovery System | |
| LARS | Local Acoustic Resonance Spectroscopy | |
| LAS | Lithium Aluminium Sulphate | |
| LASE | Load At Specified Elongation | |
| LASER | Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation |
|
| LASLAT | LArge Standoff, Large Area Thermography | |
| LASS |
Lightweight construction applications at sea |
|
| LASSO |
Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator |
|
| LAsST |
Laser Arrays Scan Thermography |
|
| LATP |
Laser-Assisted Tape Placement |
|
| LATW |
Laser-Assisted Tape Welding |
|
| LAWS |
Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems |
|
| LB |
Lower Bound |
|
| LBI |
Laser Bond Interferometry |
|
| LbL |
Layer By Layer curing |
|
| LBW |
Laser Beam Welding |
|
| LCA |
Life Cycle Assessment |
ISO14040:2006(E). Practitioners avoid using Life Cycle Analysis |
| LCARSIN |
Life Cycle Assessment Regulatory Science and Innovation Network | Henry Royce Institute |
| LCBS |
Large-scale Composite Bumper System |
|
| LCC |
Life Cycle Costing |
ISO14040:2006(E) |
| LCCA |
Life Cycle Cost Assessment |
|
| LCCO2A |
Life Cycle Carbon (Dioxide) Emissions Assessment |
|
| LCD |
Liquid Crystal Display |
|
| LCDN |
Life Cycle Data Network | |
| LCE |
Levelised Cost of Energy per megawatt hour |
|
| LCE |
Liquid Crystalline Elastomer |
|
| LCEA |
Life Cycle Energy Assessment |
|
| LCF |
Large Cargo Freighter |
Boeing 747-400 adapted to carry B787 sub-assemblies |
| LCF |
Low Cycle Fatigue |
|
| LCI |
Life Cycle Inventory Analysis |
ISO14040:2006(E) |
| LCIA |
Life Cycle Impact Assessment |
ISO14040:2006(E) |
| LCM |
Laminated Composite Materials |
|
| LCM |
Life Cycle Management |
ISO14040:2006(E) |
| LCM |
Liquid Composite Moulding |
|
| LCM2 |
Low-cost Composite Manufacturing by Liquid Composite Moulding |
|
| LCN |
Leucaena collinsii |
fibres from prunings as reinforcements |
| LCOE |
Levelised Cost Of Energy |
see also SCOE (Social Cost Of Electricity) |
| LCR |
Lineal Crystal growth Rate |
|
| LCRI |
Low Carbon Research Institute |
|
| LCSA |
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment(s) |
|
| LCSRG |
Lightweight and Composite Structures Research Group |
University of Southampton |
| LCST |
Lower Critical Solution Temperatures |
|
| LCT |
Low Carbon Technology |
|
| LCTC |
Low-Cost Tooling for Composites |
|
| LCV |
Low Carbon Vehicle |
|
| LCZ |
Local Cohesive Zone |
|
| LDC |
Inductance-to-Digital Converter | |
| LDF |
Large Deformation Formula |
|
| LDF |
Long Discontinuous Fibres |
|
| LDH |
Layered Double Hydroxides |
|
| LDI(C) |
Lysine-based DiIsoCyanate |
|
| LDPE |
Low Density PolyEthylene |
|
| LDR |
Lift-to-Drag Ratio |
|
| LDR |
Limiting Draw Ratio |
|
| LDR |
Local defect resonance |
Thermosonic and non-linear ultrasonic NDT |
| LDS |
Laser Diffraction System |
|
| LDV |
Laser Doppler Vibrometry |
|
| LEA |
Laser Excited Acoustics | |
| LEAF |
tooL for Eco-designing AirFrame |
|
| LEAP |
Leading Edge Aviation Propulsion |
|
| LEAPS |
League of European Accelerator-based Photon Sources |
|
| LEAR |
Legal Entity Appointed Representative |
European Commission Research and Innovation |
| LED |
Light Emitting Diode |
|
| LEED |
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design |
|
| LEFM |
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics |
|
| LEG |
Low Energy ion Gun |
Technoorg/Vacgen low-energy Ar ion gun |
| LEIT |
Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies |
|
| LEL |
Light Extraction Layer |
|
| LENR |
Liquid Epoxidised Natural Rubber |
|
| LEO |
Low Earth Orbit | |
| LEP |
Leading Edge Protection |
|
| LEP |
Local Enterprise Partnerships |
|
| LERU |
League of European Research Universities |
|
| LES |
Large Eddy Simulation |
|
| LESA |
Low Energy Adhesive Substrate |
Dow BetamateTM Structural Adhesives |
| LEV |
Local Exhaust Ventilation | |
| LF |
Low Free (LF) isocyanate urethane prepolymers |
|
| LFA |
Laser (Thermal) Flash Analysis |
|
| LFAD | Lateral Fibril Aggregate Dimmension | |
| LFAM |
Large Format Additive Manufacturing | |
| LFCG |
Lifetime Fatigue Crack Growth |
|
| LFD | Lateral Fibril Dimmension | |
| LFHE |
Leadership Foundation for Higher Education |
|
| LFRTP |
Long Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics |
|
| LFRWLC |
Low Frame Rate White Light Cameras |
|
| LFT |
Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics |
|
| LFT |
Lateral Flow Test |
Covid-19 diagnostics |
| LFT-D |
Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics - Direct |
|
| LFT-P |
Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics - Pellet |
|
| LFW | Linear Friction Welding | |
| LGBM | Light Gradient Boosting Machine | |
| LGBTI |
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trasgender, Intersex people |
|
| LGC |
Laboratory of the Government Chemist |
|
| LGD | Local Growth Deal | |
| LGP | Light Guide Plate printing | |
| LGPP | Long Glass Polypropylene | |
| LGPS | Local Government Pension Scheme | |
| LH |
Leonardo Helicopters |
|
| LHM |
Left-Handed Materials (μ=0, ε=0) |
|
| LHUK |
Leonardo Helicopters United Kingdom |
|
| LIB |
Lithium Ion Battery |
|
| LIBS |
Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy | |
| LIBRE |
Lignin based carbon fibre for composites |
University of Limerick Bernal Institute |
| LIDIC |
Lock-In Digital Image Correlation |
|
| LiFi |
Light Fidelity |
|
| LIFT |
Long Island Forum for Technology Composite Prototyping Center |
|
| LIME | Lithium-based Innovation for Modular Energy |
|
| LIMESnet |
Low Impact Materials and innovative Engineering Solutions research Network | |
| LIMM |
Laser Intensity Modulation Method |
|
| LIMS |
Laboratory Information Management Systems |
|
| LIMS |
Liquid Injection Moulding Simulation |
University of Delaware software |
| LINK |
LINK Collaborative Research |
Government Office of Science and Technology |
| LiP |
Lignin Peroxidases |
|
| LIPS |
Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy |
|
| LIST |
Luxembourg Institute for Science and Technology |
|
| LISW | London International Shipping Week |
16–18 September 2025 |
| LITA |
Localised In-plane Thermal Assist | |
| LITAC | Leeds Institute of Textile and Colour | |
| LIV | Log ion viscosity |
Measure of the progress of cure |
| LL | Lower Limit | |
| LLC | Limit Load Capability | |
| LLDPE | Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene | |
| LLE | Lifelong Learning (Loan) Entitlement | |
| LLR | Limit Load Requirement | |
| LLS | Local Load Sharing | |
| LM | Light Microscopy | |
| LMA | Lauryl MethAcrylate | |
| LMA | Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm | |
| LMAIS | Liquid Metal Alloy Ion Sources | |
| LMD | Laser Melt Deposition | |
| LMD-W | Laser Melt Deposition with Wire | |
| LMEG | Labour Market Evidence Group | |
| LMI | Lead Markets Initiative | |
| LMIS | Liquid Metal Ion Sources | |
| LMM |
Lifetime Management of Materials |
National Physical Laboratory |
| LMPAEK | Lower Melting temperature Poly Aryl Ether Ketone |
|
| LMPBF | Laser Metal Powder Bed Fusion | |
| LMSVM | Layered Multi-class Support Vector Machines |
|
| LMT | Liquid Moulding Technologies |
|
| LNG | Liquid Natural Gas | |
| LNRS | Local Nature Recovery Strategies | |
| LO | Low Observable | i.e. stealth |
| LOA | Low Observable Aircraft | |
| LOBOLA | LOwer BOund Limit Analysis | |
| LoC | Lab-on-a-Chip | |
| LOC | Loss of Containment | gas, petroleum or nuclear |
| LOCOMACHS |
LOw COst Manufacturing and Assembly of Composite and Hybrid Structures |
|
| LOD | Laser Object Detection | |
| LOD | Letter of Designation | |
| LOI | Limiting Oxygen Index | |
| LoL | Laughing out Loud | |
| LoL | Limit of Liability | |
| LOM | Laminated Object Manufacturing |
Rapid Prototyping technique |
| LOM | Linseed Oil Monoglycerides | |
| LoRaWAN |
Long Range Wide Area Network |
|
| LoRI |
Lens on Research and Innovation |
|
| LOTIS |
Low Temperature Ion Sources |
|
| LoT-NET |
Low Temperature Heat Recovery and Distribution Network Technologies |
EPSRC EP/R045496/1 |
| LOW |
Liquid Organic Waste | |
| LP |
Lamination Parameters |
|
| LP |
Low Pressure |
|
| LPA |
Large Passenger Aircraft |
|
| LPA |
Low Profile Additives |
|
| LPFB | Laser Powder-Bed Fusion | |
| LPG |
Liquefied Petroleum Gas | |
| LPG |
Long Period Grating | |
| LPGFS |
Long Period Grating Fibre Sensor | |
| LPO |
Lauroyl PerOxide | |
| LPPM |
Low Pressure Press Moulding | |
| LPRIM |
Low Pressure Resin Infusion Moulding | |
| LPWAN |
LoRa Low Power Wide Area Network | |
| LPT |
Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hamburg |
expected to close 29February 2020. |
| LPT |
Low Pressure Turbine |
|
| LQG |
Linear Quadratic Gaussian |
|
| LREC |
Local Research Ethics Committee |
|
| LRFD |
Load and Resistance Factor Design |
ASCE pre-standard (2011) |
| LRI |
Liquid Resin Infusion |
|
| LROM |
Linear Rule Of Mixtures |
|
| LRS |
Large-Rupture-Strain | |
| LRS |
Liquid Resin Spray process |
|
| LRT | Launch, Recovery and Transport | |
| LRTM | Light Resin Transfer Molding | |
| LRUT | Long Range Ultrasonic Testing | |
| LSA | Light Sport Aircraft | |
| LSA | Low Solar Absorbance | |
| LSAM | Large Scale Additive Manufacturing | |
| LSCC | Large Structures Composites Centre | |
| LSF | Least Squares Fit | |
| LSF | Level Set Function | |
| LSI | Large Scale Integrated circuits | |
| LSIP | Local Skills Improvement Plan | |
| LSIT | Low Shrinkage and Improved Fracture Toughness |
|
| LSL | Lower Specification Limit | |
| LSM | Laser Scanning Microscopy | |
| LSM | Light-Sheet Microscopy | |
| LSMS |
Laboratory for Smart Materials and Structures (University of Sydney) |
|
| LSP | Laser Shock Peening | |
| LSP | Lightning Strike Protection | |
| LSRI | Large Scale Resin Infusion |
Composites Integation at National Composites Centre |
| LSRI | Liquid Silicone Rubber | |
| LSSVM | Least-Squares Support Vector Machine | |
| LST | Land Surface Temperature | |
| LST | Line Scanning Thermography | |
| LSTC | Livermore Softwate Technology Corporation | |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory | |
| LSW | Learning Support and Wellbeing | |
| LSZ | Limited Sampling Zone | |
| LT |
Leak Testing |
|
| LT |
Lock-in Thermography |
|
| LTC |
Light Tow Cable (EOMIC-TAS) |
|
| LTE |
Life Time Extension |
|
| LTH |
Long Term Health condition | |
| LTPS |
Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon |
|
| LTR |
Laser-induced Thermal-wave radar |
|
| LTR |
Loop Transfer Recovery |
|
| LUC |
Land Use Changes |
|
| LUCIA |
Last Universal Common Insect Ancestor | |
| LUGW |
Laser-induced Ultrasonic Guided Wave | |
| LUL |
London Underground Limited |
|
| LULUC |
Land Use and Land-Use Change |
|
| LULUCF |
Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry |
|
| LUNZ |
Land Use for Net Zero | |
| LURU |
Longer in Use and ReUse | |
| LUSV |
Large Uncrewed Surface Vessels | BMT |
| LUT |
Laser Ultrasonic Testing | |
| LUVT |
Laser Ultrasonic Visualisation Testing | |
| LVDT |
Linear Variable Displacement Transducer |
|
| LVDT |
Low Voltage Differential Transformer |
|
| LVI |
Low-Velocity Impact |
|
| LVL |
Laminated Veneer Lumber |
|
| LVQ |
Learning Vector Quantisation |
|
| LVV |
Montanuniversitaet Loeben Chair in Processing of Composites |
|
| LW |
Liquified Wood |
|
| LWAC |
LightWeight Aggregate Concrete |
|
| LWFA |
Laser Wake Field Accelerator (for THz generation) |
|
| LWN |
Low Wave Number |
|
| LWRT |
LightWeight Reinforced Thermoplastic composites |
Quadrant Plastic Composites |
| LWST |
Low Wind Speed Technology |
|
| LWWAA |
Light Weight Wide Aperture Array |
|
| LX |
Lightweighting eXcellence |
|
| LYC |
Large Yacht Code |
|