Composites Design and Manufacture (Plymouth University teaching support materials)
Abbreviations and acronyms (including research projects/thematic networks).
L  Explanation  Location/Reference/Context as appropriate
LA lactide 
LAC Linoleic ACid 
LAC Looked After Child 
LADO Local Authority Designated Officer  
LAFP Laser-Assisted Fibre Placement 
LAG  Liquids, Aerosols and Gels  
LAGA  Lesser Atomised Gelcoat Application  
LAM  Laser Additive Manufacture  
LAMMA  Laser Microprobe Mass Analysis  
LaMPBF  Laser Metal Powder Bed Fusion  
LANCA  Lightweight Affordable Novel Combat Aircraft  
LAOA Large Amplitude Oscillatory Axial loading 
LAOS Large Amplitude Oscillating Shear 
LARAC Local Authority Recycling Advisory Committee 
LaRC  NASA Langley Research Centre  
LARS  Local Acoustic Resonance Spectroscopy  
LAS  Lithium Aluminium Sulphate  
LASE  Load At Specified Elongation  
LASER  Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation  
LASLAT  LArge Standoff, Large Area Thermography  
LASS  Lightweight construction applications at sea  
LASSO  Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator  
LAsST  Laser Arrays Scan Thermography  
LATP  Laser-Assisted Tape Placement  
LATW  Laser-Assisted Tape Welding  
LAWS  Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems  
LB  Lower Bound  
LBI  Laser Bond Interferometry  
LbL  Layer By Layer curing  
LBW  Laser Beam Welding  
LCA  Life Cycle Assessment  ISO14040:2006(E). Practitioners avoid using Life Cycle Analysis
LCARSIN  Life Cycle Assessment Regulatory Science and Innovation NetworkHenry Royce Institute
LCBS  Large-scale Composite Bumper System  
LCC  Life Cycle Costing  ISO14040:2006(E)
LCCA  Life Cycle Cost Assessment  
 LCCO2A  Life Cycle Carbon (Dioxide) Emissions Assessment  
LCD  Liquid Crystal Display  
LCDN  Life Cycle Data Network 
LCE  Levelised Cost of Energy per megawatt hour  
LCE  Liquid Crystalline Elastomer  
LCEA  Life Cycle Energy Assessment  
LCF  Large Cargo Freighter  Boeing 747-400 adapted to carry B787 sub-assemblies
LCF  Low Cycle Fatigue  
LCI  Life Cycle Inventory Analysis  ISO14040:2006(E)
LCIA  Life Cycle Impact Assessment  ISO14040:2006(E)
LCM  Laminated Composite Materials  
LCM  Life Cycle Management  ISO14040:2006(E)
LCM  Liquid Composite Moulding  
LCM2  Low-cost Composite Manufacturing by Liquid Composite Moulding  
LCN  Leucaena collinsii  fibres from prunings as reinforcements
LCOE  Levelised Cost Of Energy  see also SCOE (Social Cost Of Electricity)
LCR  Lineal Crystal growth Rate  
LCRI  Low Carbon Research Institute  
LCSA  Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment(s)  
LCSRG  Lightweight and Composite Structures Research Group  University of Southampton
LCST  Lower Critical Solution Temperatures  
LCT  Low Carbon Technology  
LCTC  Low-Cost Tooling for Composites  
LCV  Low Carbon Vehicle  
LCZ  Local Cohesive Zone  
LDC  Inductance-to-Digital Converter 
LDF  Large Deformation Formula  
LDF  Long Discontinuous Fibres  
LDH  Layered Double Hydroxides  
LDI(C)  Lysine-based DiIsoCyanate  
LDPE  Low Density PolyEthylene  
LDR  Lift-to-Drag Ratio  
LDR  Limiting Draw Ratio  
LDR  Local defect resonance  Thermosonic and non-linear ultrasonic NDT
LDS  Laser Diffraction System  
LDV  Laser Doppler Vibrometry  
LEA  Laser Excited Acoustics 
LEAF  tooL for Eco-designing AirFrame  
LEAP  Leading Edge Aviation Propulsion  
LEAPS  League of European Accelerator-based Photon Sources  
LEAR  Legal Entity Appointed Representative  European Commission Research and Innovation
LED  Light Emitting Diode  
LEED  Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design  
LEFM  Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics  
LEIT  Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies  
LEL  Light Extraction Layer  
LENR  Liquid Epoxidised Natural Rubber  
LEO  Low Earth Orbit 
LEP  Leading Edge Protection  
LEP  Local Enterprise Partnerships  
LERU  League of European Research Universities  
LES  Large Eddy Simulation  
LESA  Low Energy Adhesive Substrate  Dow BetamateTM Structural Adhesives
LEV  Local Exhaust Ventilation 
LF  Low Free (LF) isocyanate urethane prepolymers  
LFA  Laser (Thermal) Flash Analysis  
LFAD Lateral Fibril Aggregate Dimmension 
LFAM  Large Format Additive Manufacturing 
LFCG  Lifetime Fatigue Crack Growth  
LFD Lateral Fibril Dimmension 
LFHE  Leadership Foundation for Higher Education  
LFRTP  Long Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastics  
LFRWLC  Low Frame Rate White Light Cameras  
LFT  Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics  
LFT  Lateral Flow Test  Covid-19 diagnostics
LFT-D  Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics - Direct  
LFT-P  Long Fibre reinforced Thermoplastics - Pellet  
LFW Linear Friction Welding 
LGBTI  Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trasgender, Intersex people  
LGC  Laboratory of the Government Chemist  
LGD  Local Growth Deal  
LGP  Light Guide Plate printing  
LGPP  Long Glass Polypropylene  
LH  Leonardo Helicopters  
LHM  Left-Handed Materials (μ=0, ε=0)  
LHUK  Leonardo Helicopters United Kingdom  
LIB  Lithium Ion Battery  
LIBS  Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy 
LIBRE  Lignin based carbon fibre for composites  University of Limerick Bernal Institute
LIDIC  Lock-In Digital Image Correlation  
LiFi  Light Fidelity  
LIFT  Long Island Forum for Technology  Composite Prototyping Center  
LIMESnet  Low Impact Materials and innovative Engineering Solutions research Network 
LIMM  Laser Intensity Modulation Method  
LIMS  Laboratory Information Management Systems  
LIMS  Liquid Injection Moulding Simulation  University of Delaware software
LINK  LINK Collaborative Research  Government Office of Science and Technology
LiP  Lignin Peroxidases  
LIPS  Laser-Induced Plasma Spectroscopy  
LIST  Luxembourg Institute for Science and Technology  
LITA  Localised In-plane Thermal Assist 
LITAC Leeds Institute of Textile and Colour 
LIV Log ion viscosity  Measure of the progress of cure
LL Lower Limit 
LLC Limit Load Capability 
LLDPE Linear Low Density Poly Ethylene 
LLE Lifelong Learning (Loan) Entitlement 
LLR Limit Load Requirement 
LLS Local Load Sharing 
LM Light Microscopy 
LMA Lauryl MethAcrylate 
LMA Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm 
LMAIS Liquid Metal Alloy Ion Sources 
LMD Laser Melt Deposition 
LMD-W Laser Melt Deposition with Wire 
LMI Lead Markets Initiative 
LMIS Liquid Metal Ion Sources 
LMM  Lifetime Management of Materials  National Physical Laboratory
LMPAEK Lower Melting temperature Poly Aryl Ether Ketone  
LMPBF  Laser Metal Powder Bed Fusion  
LMSVM  Layered Multi-class Support Vector Machines  
LMT  Liquid Moulding Technologies  
LNG  Liquid Natural Gas  
LNRS  Local Nature Recovery Strategies  
LO  Low Observable  i.e. stealth
LOA  Low Observable Aircraft  
LOBOLA  LOwer BOund Limit Analysis  
LoC  Lab-on-a-Chip  
LOC  Loss of Containment  gas, petroleum or nuclear
LOCOMACHS  LOw COst Manufacturing and Assembly of Composite and Hybrid Structures  
LOD  Laser Object Detection  
LOI  Limiting Oxygen Index  
LoL Laughing out Loud 
LoL Limit of Liability 
LOM  Laminated Object Manufacturing  Rapid Prototyping technique
LOM  Linseed Oil Monoglycerides  
LoRaWAN  Long Range Wide Area Network  
LoRI  Lens on Research and Innovation  
LOTIS  Low Temperature Ion Sources  
LoT-NET  Low Temperature Heat Recovery and Distribution Network Technologies  EPSRC EP/R045496/1
LOW  Liquid Organic Waste 
LP  Lamination Parameters  
LP  Low Pressure  
LPA  Large Passenger Aircraft  
LPA  Low Profile Additives  
LPFB Laser Powder-Bed Fusion 
LPG  Liquefied Petroleum Gas 
LPG  Long Period Grating 
LPGFS  Long Period Grating Fibre Sensor 
LPO  Lauroyl PerOxide 
LPPM  Low Pressure Press Moulding 
LPRIM  Low Pressure Resin Infusion Moulding 
LPWAN  LoRa Low Power Wide Area Network 
LPT  Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hamburg  expected to close 29February 2020.
LPT  Low Pressure Turbine  
LQG  Linear Quadratic Gaussian  
LREC  Local Research Ethics Committee  
LRFD  Load and Resistance Factor Design  ASCE pre-standard (2011)
LRI  Liquid Resin Infusion  
LROM  Linear Rule Of Mixtures  
LRS  Large-Rupture-Strain 
LRS  Liquid Resin Spray process  
LRTM  Light Resin Transfer Molding  
LRUT  Long Range Ultrasonic Testing  
LSA  Light Sport Aircraft  
LSA  Low Solar Absorbance  
LSAM  Large Scale Additive Manufacturing  
LSCC  Large Structures Composites Centre  
LSF  Least Squares Fit  
LSF  Level Set Function  
LSI  Large Scale Integrated circuits  
LSIP  Local Skills Improvement Plan  
LSL  Lower Specification Limit  
LSM  Laser Scanning Microscopy  
LSM  Light-Sheet Microscopy  
LSMS  Laboratory for Smart Materials and Structures (University of Sydney)  
LSP  Laser Shock Peening  
LSP  Lightning Strike Protection  
LSRI  Large Scale Resin Infusion Composites Integation at National Composites Centre
LSRI  Liquid Silicone Rubber  
LSSVM  Least-Squares Support Vector Machine  
LST  Land Surface Temperature  
LST  Line Scanning Thermography  
LSTC  Livermore Softwate Technology Corporation 
LSTM  Long Short-Term Memory 
LSW  Learning Support and Wellbeing  
LSZ  Limited Sampling Zone  
LT  Leak Testing  
LT  Lock-in Thermography  
LTC  Light Tow Cable (EOMIC-TAS)  
LTE  Life Time Extension  
LTH  Long Term Health condition 
LTPS  Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon  
LTR  Laser-induced Thermal-wave radar  
LTR  Loop Transfer Recovery  
LUC  Land Use Changes  
LUCIA  Last Universal Common Insect Ancestor 
LUGW  Laser-induced Ultrasonic Guided Wave 
LUL  London Underground Limited  
LULUCF  Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry  
LUNZ  Land Use for Net Zero 
LURU  Longer in Use and ReUse 
LUT  Laser Ultrasonic Testing 
LUVT  Laser Ultrasonic Visualisation Testing 
LVDT  Linear Variable Displacement Transducer  
LVDT  Low Voltage Differential Transformer  
LVI  Low-Velocity Impact  
LVL  Laminated Veneer Lumber  
LVQ  Learning Vector Quantisation  
LVV  Montanuniversitaet Loeben Chair in Processing of Composites  
LW  Liquified Wood  
LWAC  LightWeight Aggregate Concrete  
LWFA  Laser Wake Field Accelerator (for THz generation)  
LWN  Low Wave Number  
LWRT  LightWeight Reinforced Thermoplastic composites  Quadrant Plastic Composites
LWST  Low Wind Speed Technology  
LWWAA  Light Weight Wide Aperture Array  
LX  Lightweighting eXcellence  
LYC  Large Yacht Code  

Sources:  WIG Terminology
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Created by John Summerscales on 04-Jul-2005 and updated on 28-Mar-2025 8:47. Terms and conditions. Errors and omissions. Corrections.