Composites Design and Manufacture (Plymouth University teaching support materials)
Abbreviations and acronyms (including research projects/thematic networks).
M  Explanation  Location/Reference/Context as appropriate
-M  suffix indicating M-group rubbers  polymer chain contains saturated C-C (eg CFM, EPDM, FPM)
M monomer 
MA  Maleic Acid (anhydride)  
MA  Mechanical Alloying  
MA  meth[yl]acrylate  
MAA  methacrylic acid  
MAAFRC  Marine Applications of Advanced Fibre-Reinforced Composites  
MaaS  Manufacturing as a Service  
MABAC  Multi-Attributive Border Approximation area Comparison  
MABS  Methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer  
MACANTA   Multifunctional hierarchical Advanced Composite Aerostructures utilising the combined properties of different carbon NanoTube (CNT) Assemblies.’  EPSRC-funded project (EP/N007190/1) at Queen's University Belfast
MACM  Magnet Assisted Composite Manufacturing  
MACO  Maleated Castor Oil  
MAC-RTM  Microwave Assisted Curing for Resin Transfer Moulding  
MACT  Maximum Achievable Control Technology  US EPA standards
MACUMBA  Marine Microorganisms: Cultivation Methods for Improving their Biotechnological Applications  FP7-funded project
MAD  Maximum Allowable Damage  
MAD  Mutual Acceptance of Data  
MADA  Multiple Attribute Decision Analysis  
MADE  Manufacture, Assembly, Disassembly and End-of-life processing  Design Standard BS 8887-1:2006
MADE  Mold Adaptive Draping Element  
MADIX  MAcromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthate  
MADM  Multi-Attribute Decision Making  
MAE  Magnetic Anisotropy Energy 
MAESO  Maleated Acrylated Epoxidized Soybean Oil pre-polymer  
MAETP  Marine Aquatic Ecotoxicity Potential (EICF)  
MAF  Modified Arcan Fixture 
MAFC  Micro-Adaptive Flow Control  
MAGIC  MArginal lands to Grow novel bIo-based Crops: A Plant Breeding Perspective  Scientific publications
MAGICC  Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse gas Induced Climate Change  
MAgPP  Maleic Anhydride grafted Poly(Propylene)  
MAGMA  Maleic Anhydride - Glycidyl MethAcrylate compatibiliser  
MAH  Maleic AnHydride  
MAH-PP  Maleic AnHydride - Poly (Propylene)  
MAHRE  Maximum Average Rate of Heat Evolved  
MAI  Military Air and Information  Division of BAE Systems
MAJ  Main Assembly Jig  
MALDI-TOF MS  Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spect"  
MALS  Multi-Angle Light Scattering  
MAMBO  Motor Additive Manufacturing Boat  
MAN  Maleic ANhydride  
MANa sodium methacrylate 
MANTEX  Effects of Manufacturing on the Design and Performance of Textile Composites  University of Nottingham
MANTRA  Manufacturing Technology Transporter (MANTRA) road show  
MAP  Microwave Assisted Pultrusion  
MAPE  Maleic Anhydride grafted PolyEthylene  
MaPEA  Materials Processing for Engineering Applications  EPSRC funding stream
MAPOD  Model-Assisted Probability of Detection  
MAPP  Maleic Anhydride grafted PolyPropylene  
MAPP  Manufacture using Advanced Powder Processes  EPSRC Future Manufacturing Hub
MAPS  Magnetic Anisotropic Prediction of Stress  The Engineer, 11 December 2007
MAPS  Maleated Poly Styrene  
MARA  MAss Remainder Analysis  mass spectrometry
marcomms  Marketing Communications  
MARM  Meningitis Aware Recognition Mark  
MARRS  Multi Angle Rapid Railing System) handrail  NOV Pipex px
MARSE  Multi-frequency windowws AutoRegressive Spectral Extrapolation  
MarInNet  Marine Infrastructures Renewables Network  
MAS  Magnesium Aluminium Sulphate  
MAS  Marine Autonomous Systems  
MAS  Materials Advisory Service  
MASCET  Manufacture of Structural Composites using Embroidery Techniques  
MASER  Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation  
MAST  MAterials and STructures research group  University of Plymouth
MAST  Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak  UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) at Culham Science Centre near Oxford
MASTRO  intelligent bulk MAterials for Smart TRanspOrt industries  Acciona Construccion project including AMRC
MASTS  Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland  
MAST-STC  Materials and Structures Science and Technology Centre  
MaTCh  (Department of) Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering  Ghent University
MatIGT  Materials Innovation and Growth Team  
MAUS Multimodal AUtarkic Sensor platform Fraunhofer IZFP
MAUT  Multi-Attribute Utility Theories  
MAUW  Maximum All Up Weight  
MAVEN  Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN  
MAVERIC  Model Aircraft for Validation and Experimentation of Robust Innovative Controls  
MBC  Mycelium-Based Composites 
MBDO 2-methylene-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one 
MBN Magnetic Barkhausen Noise 
MBP Modified Beneficiary Principle 
MBR Membrane Bio-Reactor 
MBS  Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer  
MBS  Multi-Body Simulation  
MBSE  Model-Based Systems Engineering  
MBT [submarine] Main Ballast Tank 
MBT MercaptoBenzThiazole Accelerator for rubber cure
MC Materials Commission 
MCA Material Constituent Analysis 
MCA Mayoral Combined Authority 
MCA methyl α-chloroacrylate 
MCA Multi-Channel Analyser 
MCC  MicroCrystalline Cellulose  
MCDA  Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis  
MCDM  Multi-Criteria Decision Making  
MCF  Mean Crushing Force  
MCF  Milled Carbon Fibre  
MCI Materials Circularity Indicators 
MCI Metal-to-Composite Interface 
MCIT Mass Centre of Inner (nano-)Tube 
MCL  Mixed-ion/electron Conducting Layer  
MCMV  Mine Counter Measures Vessel  
MCTC  McLaren Composites Technology Centre  
MCPBA  Meta- Chloro Peroxy Benzoic Acid  
MCQ  Material Characterization and Qualification  
MCQ  Multiple Choice Questions  
MCR  Multi-Component Reaction  
MCRP Maritime Capabilities Replacement Programme 
MCS  γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane  
MCS  Monte Carlo Simulation  
MCTC  McLaren Composites Technology Centre  
MD  Methanol Dried  
MD  Molecular Dynamics  
MDA  Methylene dianiline  
MDA  Microwave dielectric analysis  Cure monitoring technique
MDAO  Multi-Disciplinary Analysis and Optimisation  
MDCBNet  Multi-Scale Dense Cross Block Network 
MDG  Millennium Development Goals  
MDF Manufacturing Demonstration Facility  ORNL Sustainable Manufacturing Technology Group
MDF  Medium Density Fibreboard  
MDI(C)  Methylene (di/bis-) Diphenyl diIsocyanate  
MePEGA poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate  
MePEGMA poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate  
MEO methylene ethylene oxide 
MDO 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepaneMDOL, 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane  
MDO  Multidisciplinary Design Optimisation  
MDOF  Multi-Degree of Freedom  
MDOP 2-methyl-1,3-dioxepane 
MDP Mineral Depletion Potential 
MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  
MDSC  Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry  
MDTA  Microfibre, Dust and Trash Analysis  Characterisation of natural fibre samples
MDTA  Modulated Differential Thermal Analysis  
ME  Marine Eutrophication  
ME  Molecular Engineering  
MEA  Membrane Electrode Assembly  Fuel cell technology
MEA  Millennium Ecosystem Assessment  
MEA  MonoEthanolAmine  
MeD  Metal fines, powder  Designation used in recycle marks for polymers
MEDE  Materials in Extreme Dynamic Environments  
MeF  Metal fibre  Designation used in recycle marks for polymers
MEFA  Materials and Energy Flow Accounting  
MEG  MagnetoEncephaloGraphy  Non-invasive measurement of cortical activity of the head
MEGC  Multiple Element Gas Container 
MEK  Methyl Ethyl Ketone  
MEKP  Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide  Initiator for addition polymerisation/curing
MEMS  Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems  
MENA  Middle-East and North Africa region  
MEP  Marine Eutrophication Potential  
MEP  Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing  
MEQS Modified Equally-Spaced Method addive manufacture of CFRP
MER Multi-End Roving 
MERL  Materials Engineering Research Laboratory  now Element
MES  Manufacturing Execution System(s)  
MES  Multiple Extrusion Systems  .. in Additive Manufacturing
MESAT  Marine Energy: Supporting Array Technologies  
MESO  Methacrylated Epoxidised Soybean Oil  
MESOTEX  MEchanical Simulation Of TEXtiles  
MET  Marine EcoToxicity  
MET  Mass-Engineered Timber  
MET  Measurement for Emerging Technologies  DTI-supported programme
METI  Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry  
METP  Marine EcoToxicity Potential  
MF  Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin  
MFA  Material Flow Analysis  ISO14040:2006(E)
MFA  Multi Fibre Agreement  
MFC  Macro Fibre Composite (actuators)  
MFC  Magnetic Field Concentrator  
MFC  Micro Fibre Composite  
MFC  MicroFibrillated Cellulose  
MFCA  Material Flow Cost Accounting  
MFF  Materials Forecast Forum  SAMPE
MFF  Multi-annual Financial Framework  
MFFD  MultiFunctional Fuselage Demonstrator  
MFI  Melt Flow Index  
MFK  Model Free Kinetics  
MFL  Magnetic Flux Leakage  
MFLC  MicroFibrillated LignoCellulose  
MFMEA  Multi-dimensional Failure Modes and Effects Analysis  
MFQ  Fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane Q-group rubbers  
MFT  Moldable Fabric Technology  
MFW  Multi Filament Winding  
MGA methyl glycidyl acetate 
MGC  Melt Growth Composites  
MGI  Material Genome Initiative  
MGP  Marine Growth Prevention  
MHCLG  Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government  
MHFA  Mental Health First Aid  
MHHPA  4-Methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride  
MHK  Marine and HydroKinetic  
MI Melt Impregnation/Infiltration  
MIA  Mechanical Impedance Analysis  Cure monitoring technique
MIBK  MethylIsoButylKetone  
MIC  Minimum Inhibitory Concentration  
MIDAS  Microscope for Imaging, Diffraction and Analysis of Surfaces  Arizona State University in Tempe
MiF  Mineral fines, powder  Designation used in recycle marks for polymers
MiF  Mineral fibre  Designation used in recycle marks for polymers
MIFT  Monomer Infusion under Flexible Tooling  
MIG  Metal Inert Gas welding  
MIGA  Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm  
MIL-SPEC  United States Military Specifications 
 MIL-STAN  United States Military Standards 
MIMO  Materials Innovation for Marine and Offshore applications (NTU Singapore)  
MIMO  Multiple Input Multiple Output  
MINT  Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey  
MINZ Make It Net-Zero  SWMAS Limited KTP project
MIP  Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry 
MIP  Molecularly Imprinted Polymers  
MIPE  [Pickering] medium internal phase emulsions  
MIPS  Materials Intensity per Unit of Service  
MIPS  Multi-directional Impact Protection System  
MIR  Multiple Internal Reflection  
MiRA Mixed Augmented Reality Airbus Toulouse/Testia
MISSP  Manufacturing of Integral Stiffened Skin Panels  
MIST  Moving Isoform Threshold Topology  
MIT  Magnetic Induction Tomography  
MIT  Multiple Insert Tooling  Plastech TT Limited
MITC  Mixed Interpolation (of) Tensorial Components  
MITI  Ministry of International Trade and Industry (now METI)  
MJCSM  Malaysian Journal of Composite Science and Manufacturing  
ML  Machine Learning  (data + output) generates rules
MLA  Marine Learning Alliance College  in partnership with Plymouth University
MLE  Mutual Learning Exercise  
MLG  Multi-Layer Graphene  
MLH  Multi-Layered Hybrid  
MLI Multi-Lyer Insulation 
MLIPN  Multilayer Latex Inter-Penetrating Networks  
MLLS  Multiple Linear Least Squares  
MLM  Multi-component Laminate Moulding  PS Allen, Plastics Rubber and Composites, 2005, 34(5/6), 254-258.
MLM-PropMat  Ultrasonic non-destructive testing  Registered Trademark of Nottingham University
MLP  Multi-Layer Perceptron  
MLR  Multiple Linear Regression  
MLSDQ  Moving Least Squares Differential Quadrature  
MM  Master Model for tooling  
MMA  Methyl MethAcrylate  
MMC  Metal Matrix Composites  
MMCRC Multi-Matrix Continuously-Reinforced Composite  
MMD molar mass distribution 
MMLV Multi-Material Lightweight Vehicle 
MMM Magnetic Memory Effect 
MMM Metal Magnetic Memory 
MMMC Metals and Magnetic Materials Committee 
MMSC  Manchester Materials Science Centre  University of Manchester
MMSO  Methacrylic anhydride Modified Soybean Oil  
MMT  Montmorillonite nano-clay  
MMWK  Multi-axial Multi-layer Warp Knitted fabric composite  
Mn number-average molar mass 
MND Motor Neurone Disease 
MNN Modular Neural Networks 
MOD Ministry of Defence  
MOD Metal-Organic Deposition 
MoDeSt Modification, Degradation and Stabilisation of polymers  
MoDIP  Museum of Design in Plastics  
MODM  Multi-Objective Decision Making  
MOF  Metal Organic Frameworks  
MoJo  Modular Joints for Aircraft Composite Structures   EC FP6 project
MOM  Manufacturing Operations Management  
MOMP  Multi-Objectice Mathematical Programming  
MOOC  Massive Open Online Courses  
MOORA  Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Ratio Analysis  
MOOSE  Multi-Physics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment  
MOOSRA  Multi-Objective Optimization on the basis of Simple Ratio Analysis  
MOPSOGA  Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization by Genetic Algorithm 
MOPVC Molecular-Oriented Poly Vinyl Chloride 
MOR Model Order Reduction 
MORFS  Materials for Optimally Responsive Fabricated Structures  NextTech
MOST  Ministry of Science and Technology (Peoples Republic of China)  
MOTIS  Magneto-Optical Trap Ion Sources  
MOUSE  MObile Universal Surface Explorer (NMR)  
MPA  Marine Protected Area  
MPC  Multi-Point Constraints  
mPCM  Micro-encapsulated Phase Change Materials  
MPD  Manufacturing and Product Design  
MPDL 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane 
MPERG  Materials and Process Engineering Research Group  University of Exeter
MPF  Melamine-Phenolic resin  
MPF  Mid-Point Flowering  Growth stage of bast fibre plants
MPI  Management Performance Indicator  
MPG  Mould Pressure Guard (Plastech TT Limited)  
MPH Metal/Polymer-based composites Hybrid structures  
MPO myeloperoxidase 
MPPC Metal-Porous-Polymer-Composites 
MPPD Multiple-Path Particle Deposition 
MPQ Polydimethylsiloxane with phenylmethylsiloxane Q-group rubbers  
MPS  Manufacturing Process Simulation  
MPS  γ-Methacrylo Propyltri(m)ethoxy Silane  
MPTS  γ-Methacrylo Propyltrimethoxy Silane  3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate
MPVQ  Polydimethylsiloxane with vinyl groups Q-group rubbers  
MQ  Polydimethylsiloxane Q-group rubbers  
MQC  Material Qualification and Characterization  
MQL  Minimum Quantity Lubrication  
MRC  Medical Research Council  London - United Kingdom
MRCC  Manufacturers Recommended Cure Cycle  
MRD  Mineral Resource Depletion  
MRE  Mean Residue Ellipticity 
mREAV  micro Rapid Environmental Assessment Vessel  
MREC  (Regional) Multicentre Research Ethics Committee  
MRF  Mass Recovery Factor  
MRF  Material Recycling Facilities  
MRI  (Nuclear) Magnetic Resonance Imaging  
MRJ  Mitsubishi Regional Jet  
MR  Metal Rubber  
MRE  Magneto-Rheological Elastomers  
MRF  Material Recovery Facility  
MRL Manufacturing Readiness Level 
MRO Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul 
MRO Medium Range Order 
MROL Maintenance, Repair, Overhaul and Logistics 
MROS Multi-Role Ocean Surveillance 
MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning 
MRP Micronised Rubber Particles 
MRPS γ-Mercapto Propyltriethoxy Silane 
MRR Material Removal Rate 
MRTS Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution 
MRTT Multi Role Transport Tanker  Modified Airbus A330
MRV  Monitoring, Reporting and Verification  
MS Margin of Safety 
MS Mass Spectroscopy 
MS Merchant Ship 
MS Mini-Scarf 
MSA  Methane Sulphonic Acid  
MSBR  Poly (MethylStyrene-co-Butadiene) copolymer rubber  
MSC  Marine Stewardship Council  
MSCA  Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions  
MScore  Moulding Score  McLaren Automotive
MSD  Mean Squared Displacement  
MSDS  Manufacturer's Safety Data Sheets  
MSE  Mean-Square-Error  
MSEM  Multi-Stage Energy Model  
MSI-SPAR  Maintaining Structural Integrity in yacht and wind turbine SPARs  DTI Technology Programme - April 2004 competition
MSLD Mass Spectrometry Leak Detection 
MSM Manufacturing Systems Model 
MSM Material State Management  
MSN Manufacturer's Serial Number 
MSNTC Materials and Structures National Technical Committee  
MSPI  Modified Soy Protein Isolate based resin 
MSR  Maritime Silk Road  OBOR (One Belt, One Road) = MSR + SREB (Silk Road Economic Belt)
MSS  Maximum Shear Stress 
MSTEP  Material, Shape, Tooling, Equipment and Process definition 
MSW  Municipal Solid Waste  
MSWIBA  Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Bottom Ash  
MSY  Maximum Sustainable Yield  
MT  Machining Time 
MTBF  Mean Time Between Failures 
MTC 2-methylene-1,3,6-trioxocane 
MTCD  Medium-Term Conflict Detection (in air traffic control)  
MTD  Marine Technology Directorate Limited  
MTE  Moveable Trailing Edge  
MTG  Methanol To Gasoline  
MTI  Membrane Tube Infusion  
MTM  Monomer Transfer Moulding  
MTM  Montmorillonite  
MTOM  Maximum Take Off Mass 
mTOR  Mechanistic Target Of Rampamycin  
MTOW  Maximum Take Off Weight 
MTS  Maximum Tensile Stress 
MTVA  Mechanical Tuned Vibration Absorber  
MUA  Material Uncertainty Analysis  
MUD  Maximum Ultimate Damage  
MuEps  Mu-Epsilon software  Measurement, prediction and design of electromagnetic materials
MUSIC  MUltiple SIgnal Classification 
MUT  Material Under Test  
MVA  Multi-Variate Analysis  
MVCCI  Modified Virtual Crack Closure Integral  
M-VCUT  Multiple Variable Cutting  
MVI Modified Vacuum Infusion 
Mw Average Molecular Weight (or weight average molar mass)  
MWCNT Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tubes 
MWIR Mid-Wave InfraRed thermography 
MWNT Multi-Walled Nano Tubes 
MWTP Marginal Willingness To Pay 
MWS Marine Warranty Surveyor 
MXene  Family of two-dimensional ceramic materials  
MxTTU™ Matrix Through Transmission Ultrasound  dolphitech

Sources:  WIG Terminology
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Created by John Summerscales on 04-Jul-2005 and updated on 17-Mar-2025 10:46. Terms and conditions. Errors and omissions. Corrections.