Composites Design and Manufacture (Plymouth University teaching support materials)
Abbreviations and acronyms (including research projects/thematic networks).
   Explanation  Location/Reference/Context as appropriate
1LG  Monolayer graphene or single layer graphene  
2-D  Two-dimensional  
2FA  Two-factor authentication  
2LG  Bilayer graphene  
2-MeBO  2-Methyl BenzOxazole  
2-MeBT  2-Methyl BenzoThiazole  
2MM  Secondary Master Model for tooling  
2V  Vacuum and vibration  
3BL  Triple Bottom Line accounting  Economy - Environment - Equity or People - Planet - Profit
3C  Communications, Computers and Consumer electronics  
3D  Dirty, Dull and Dangerous  .. reasons for automation
3-D  Three-dimensional  
3-DEP  Three-dimensional engineered preforming  
3-D GEMs  3-D Genetically Engineered Micro/nano-devices  
3DWC Three-Dimensional Woven Composites 
3DXRD Three-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction 
3PL Third Party Logistics 
3R Reduce, Refine, Replace 
3S Small, Smart, Safe 
4-AFD 4-AminoPhenylDisulphide 
4Cs Critical thinking, Communication, Collaboration and Creativity  
4DPC Four-dimensional printing of composites 
4E Energy, Exergy, Exergoeconomic and Enviroeconomic evaluation  
4IR  Fourth Industrial Revolution  
4 Vs  Variety, Velocity, Veracity, Volume  
5 Rs  Refurbish, Reduce, Replace/Repair, Reuse/Recycle, Require (low carbon)  
5 Vs  Value, Variety, Velocity, Veracity, Volume  
7Cs  .. of resilience: confidence, control, coping, contribution, character, connection and competence  
9R 9 Circular Economy strategies R0-R8 (see 10R below)
10R  10 Circular Economy strategies
 Potting et al, PBL Policy Report 2544, 2017.
 (R0) Refuse, (R1) Rethink, (R2) Reduce, (R3) Reuse, (R4) Repair,
(R5) Refurbish, (R6) Remanufacture, (R7) Repurpose, (R8) Recycle and (R9) Recover.
11R  11 Framework of Circular Economy in the construction industry
 Çimen, J Clean Production, 2021.
 (R0) Refuse, (R1) Rethink, (R2) Reduce, (R3) Replace, (R4) Reuse, (R5) Repair, (R6) Refurbish, (R7) Remanufacture, (R8) Repurpose, (R9) Recycle and (R10) Recover.
25 YEP  25 Year Environment Plan 
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A  Explanation  Location/Reference/Context as appropriate
A4E  Airlines for Europe  the united voice of Europe’s leading airlines in Brussels
a-  Atactic (normally preceding a polymer type)  
A frequency factor 
AA acetic anhydride 
AA acrylic acid 
AA Assigned Amounts  Quantity of GHG emissions in the context of Kyoto Protocol
AACA  2-diAllylAmino-4.6-diChloro-s-triAzine  
AACoMa  Accelerate Advanced Composite Manufacturing  Maasticht University
AAm acrylamide 
AAM  Advanced Air Mobility 
AAMMC  American Aerospace Materials Manufacturing Center 
AANC  Airworthiness Assurance NDI Validation Center  
AAP  Acetyl acetone peroxide  Initiator for addition polymerisation/curing
AAPP  Atmospheric Air Pressure Plasma  
AAQA  Approval and Accreditation of Qualifications and Apprenticeships  
AASHTO  American Association of Highway and Transportation Officials  Washington DC - USA
ABAC ABietic ACid 
ABBS  Advanced Blast and Ballistic Systems  
ABBSTRACT  Airbus, Bristol, Bath STrategic Research Alliance in Composites Technology 
ABC Activity Based Costing 
ABC Artificial Bee Colony 
ABDA Anaerobic Digestion and Bioresources Association  
ABR Co-poly(butadiene-methylmethacrylate) R-group rubbers  
ABRC Advisory Board for the Research Councils 
ABS Access and Benefit-Sharing 
ABS  poly(Acrylonitrile-co-Butadiene-co-Styrene) copolymer 
AC Advisory Circular 
AC Alternative Crops 
AC72 America's Cup 2013 72-foot catamarans 
ACA Advanced Composites Alliance 
ACA Anisotropic Conductive Adhesives 
ACA Automotive Composites Alliance  
ACARE Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe  
ACAVP Advanced Composite Armoured Vehicle Platform  UK Ministry of Defence
ACC Aqueous Counter Collision 
ACCA  Advanced Composite Cargo Aircraft  Lockheed Martion conversion of mid/aft fuselage and empennage of Dorneir 328J
ACCC  Aluminum Conductor Composite Core  Composite Technology Corporation
ACCEPT  Advancing Creative Circular Economies for Plastics via Technological-social transitions  Queen's University of Belfast - led by Professor David Rooney
ACCIS  Advanced Composites Centre for Innovation and Science  University of Bristol
ACCLAIM  Automated Cabin and Cargo Lining And hatrack Installation Method  
ACE active chain end mechanism 
ACE  Awards for Composites Excellence  American Composites Manufacturers Association
ACED  Association of Civil Engineering Departments 
ACEE Automotive Composites Conference and Exhibition  
ACerS  American Ceramics Society  Westerville OH - USA
ACFM  Alternating Current Field Measurement 
ACIS  Automated Composites Inspection System  McLaren Automotive
ACL  Advanced Composites Letters  
ACLAIM  Advanced Composite Life Assessment and Integrity Management  DTI Technology Programme - April 2004 competition
ACLV  Affordable Composites for Lightweight Vehicles  
ACMA  American Composites Manufacturers Association  United States organisation - formerly CFA
ACMC  Advanced Composites Manufacturing Centre  University of Plymouth
ACME  Applications of Computers in Manufacturing Engineering Directorate  
ACMG Airline Costs Management Group 
ACMO 4-acryloylmorpholine 
ACNF Activated Carbon NanoFibres 
ACO Ant Colony Optimisation 
ACoD Anaerobic Co-Digestion 
ACOST Advisory Council on Science and Technology  Now CST
ACP  Advanced Composites Project  NASA  Langley Research Center  Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate
ACPHB  Acetone-treated PHB  
ACPLLA  Acetone-treated PLLA  
ACRES  Affordable Composites from Renewable Sources  University of Delaware
ACRIM  All Composite Reduced Inertia Modular Wheels  
ACRTM  Articulated Continuous Resin Transfer Moulding  
ACS  Advanced Course Studentships  
ACSG  Advanced Composites Structures Group  University of Sheffield
ACSISTM  Automated Composite Structure Inspection System  Ingersoll Machine Tools
ACTOR  At-sea capability Testing for Offshore Renewables 
ACTUV  Anti-submarine warfare Continuous Trail Unmanned Vessel 
ACV  Air Cushion Vehicle 
ACV  Amphibious Combat Vehicle 
ACV  Apple Cider Vinegar 
ACW Asbestos Containing Waste 
AD  Acetone Dried 
ADA  Acceptance Decision Algorithm 
ADACS  Analysis & Design of Aerospace Composites Structures 
ADAM  Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing 
ADAM4EVE  ADAptive and smart Materials and structures for more Efficient VEssels 
ADAMS  Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems NREL/Germanischer Lloyd code for design of wind turbine blades
ADDCUR  ADDitively manufactured CURe Tooling 
ADDICT  Alcohol-Drugs-Drowning-Infant-Choking-Trauma  Emergency First Aid flow chart  for non-breathing casualty
ADDRESS  ADvanced Dynamic REpair Solutions for Sustainable composites  Bristol Composites Institute
ADEME  Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Énergie  French Agency for Ecological Transition
ADF  Acid Detergent Fibre  
ADFP  Automated Dry Fiber Placement  
ADFRC  Highly Aligned Discontinuous Fibre Reinforced Composites  
AdhFASTTM  Fastener to revolutionise adhesive use  Assembly Automation, 02/06/2000, 20(2), 170-176.
ADI  Alternating Direction Implicit  
A-DISC  Adaptive DIscrete Smeared Crack model 
ADL  Acid Detergent Lignin  
ADL  Allowable Design Limit  
ADMET  acyclic diene metathesis polymerisation  
ADMP  Automated Dry Material Placement  
ADNOC Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. 
ADP  Abiotic Depletion Potential (EICF)  
ADR  Automatic Defect Recognition  
ADTB  Acacia Dealbata Tree Bark (dye)  
ADVISE  Advanced Dynamic Validations using Integrated Simulation and Experimentation  
AE  Acoustic Emission (NDT/proof testing technique)  
AEB  Adult Education Budget 
AECMA  Association Europeene des Constructeurs de Materiel Aerospatial  European Aerospace Trade Federation
AEF Academic Employment Function  Codes returned to HESA
AEG [International] Aerospace Environmental Group 
AeIGT  Aerospace Innovation and Growth Team  
AEM  Analytical Electron Microscope  
AEM  Auger Electron Microscopy  
AEMTA  Advanced Electrical Machines Technologies for Aircraft  
AEP  Applied Engineering Programme  University of Warwick
AEP  N-aminoethylpiperazine  curing agent for epoxy resin
AeroSME  AeroSME encourages SME participation in the EU FP RTD  
AES  Achieving Excellence Systems 
AESICOM  Agrupación Española de Industrias de Composites  Spanish Association of Composites Industries
AESL  Acoustic Emission Source Location  
AESO  Acrylated Epoxidised Soybean Oil  
AEWC  Advanced Engineered Wood Composites Center  University of Maine
AF  Aluminium flakes  
AFC  Active Flow Control  
AFEM  Advanced/Augmented Finite Element Method  
AFFF  Aqueous Fire-Fighting Foam  
AFFT  Aligned Formable Fibre TechnologyTM  LiNEAT Composites unidirectional aligned discontinuous fibre tape
AFM  Advanced Fiber Modeler  Simulayt - Woking
AFM  Aerodynamic Figure of Merit  
AFM  Atomic Force Microscopy  
AFMP  Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons  
AFNOR  Association Francaise de NORmalisation  Saint Denis La Plaine - France
AFOLU  Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use  
AFP  Advanced Fire Protection  Fyfe Company LLC Tyfo® system
AFP  Automated Fibre Placement  
AFRA  Aircraft Fleet Recycling Association  
AFRC  Advanced Forming Research Centre  University of Strathclyde
AFRC  Agricultural and Food Research Council  Now incorporated into BBSRC
AFOLU  Agriculture, FOrestry and Land-Use 
AFRP  Aramid Fibre Reinforced Plastics  
AFT  Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer  Vitrimers
AG  Advisory Group 
AGATE Advanced General Aviation Transport Experiments (NIAR)  
AGC  Arrival, Gel, Cure sensor (Plastech TT Limited)  
AGE  Advisory Group on Energy  Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group
AGEC  Aerodynamic Ground Effect Craft  German term for WIG boat
AGI  Artificial General Intelligence 
AHC  Alan Harper Composites  
AHEP  Accreditation of Higher Education Programmes  
AHP  Analytic Hierarchy Process  
AI  Angle Interlock 3D woven preforms  
AI  Artificial Intelligence  
AIAG  Automotive Industry Action Group (USA)  
AIB  Amorphous Interlayer Bonding  
AIBN 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 
AILO Association of Industrial Liason Officers 
AIM  Advanced Imaging of Materials  University of Swansea facility
AIN  Aerospace Innovation Networks  
AIR  Agriculture & Agro-Industry incl. Fisheries Research and Technological Development  EU Framework Programme 3 (1990-1996)
AIREX  Air Explosion  
AIRPOWER  Affordable Innovative Rapid Production of Offshore Wind Energy Rotor blades  
AIS Accessible Information Standard 
AIRTeC  Aerospace Integrated Research and Test Centre  Airbus facility in Bristol
AITM  Airbus Industries Test Method  
aka  Also Known As  
AKD  Alkyl Ketone Dimer  
ALAN  Artificial Light At Night  
ALARP  As Low As Reasonably Practicable  
ALBOS  Affordable Lightweight BOdy Structures  Department for Transport
ALC  Aircraft Light Communication  
ALC  Automated Laminating Cell  
ALCA  Attributional Life Cycle Assessment  
ALCAS  Advanced Low-Cost Aircraft Structures  EU Framework 6, 2005-2009
ALD  Atomic Layer Deposition  
ALDFG  Abandoned, Lost or Discarded Fishing Gear  
ALE  Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian formulation for flow problems  
ALE  Atomic Layer Etch  
ALF  Acacia leucophloea fibres  
ALL  Advanced Learner Loan 
ALM  All Lives Matter  
ALO  Agricultural Land Occupation  
ALOP  Agricultural Land Occupation Potential  
ALPS  Advanced Low Pressure System  EU Clean Sky engine project
-alt-  - alternating copolymer with -  
ALTO  A? Laminate Taper Optimisation  ACCIS Bristol
AM activated monomer mechanism 
AM Active Matrix displays 
AM After Market 
AM Additive Manufacturing 
AM Ante Meridiem Before midday (noon)
AMATHO Additive MAnufacturing Tilt-rotor HOusing  
AMBER  Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research  Trinity College Dublin in collaboration with University College Cork and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI).
AMC  Aluminium Matrix Composite  
AMCAPS  Affordable Manufacture of Composite Primary Structures  I = first phase, II = second phase
AMCM  Additive Manufacturing Compression Molding  Orbital Composites with ORNL
AMD  Availability Minus Demand 
AMF  Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi 
AMGA  Annotated Model Grant Agreement  
AMIC  Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Centre  Belfast Regional City Deal project
AMIDE  Advanced Materials and Additive Manufacturing Infrastructure Development and Education Alliance 
AML  Angle ply percentage Minus Longitudinal ply percentage  
AMLC  Advanced Materials Leadership Council  
AMMR  Asset Management, Maintenance and Reliability  
AMOC  Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation  a climate change issue
AM-OLED  Active Matrix - Organic Light Emitting Diode  
AMPLiFII  Automated Module-to-pack Pilot Line For Industrial Innovation  
AMR  Anti-Microbial Resistance  
AMR  Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre  University of Sheffield at Rotherham
AMRICC  Applied Materials Research, Innovation & Commercialisation Company Stone, Staffordshire
AMSB  Administrative, Management and Supervisory Bodies 
AMSCI  Advanced Manufacturing Supply Chain Initiative  
AN  acrylonitrile  
ANA  Automated Nanomechnical Analysis 
ANAF  Aramid Nanofiber Aerogel Fibres 
ANDM  A Novel Defect detection Method 
ANDP  Adjusted Net Domestic Product  
ANDSCAN  Ultrasonic non-destructive testing  Registered Trademark of QinetiQ Limited
ANFIS  Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System  
ANFS  Aramid NanoFiber Sheet 
ANN  Artificial Neural Network  
ANNIRSA  ANN-Introduced enhanced version of the Reptile Search Algorithm (IRSA)  
ANOVA  ANalysis Of VAriations  
ANP  Analytic Network Process  
ANSI  American National Standards Institute  
AO Atomic Oxygen 
AoA Analysis of Alternatives 
AoA Angle of Attack 
AoC Aspergillus oryzae cutinase 
AoI Area of Interest 
AOX Absorbable Organic Halogen Compounds  ISO14044:2006(E)
AP  Access Point  
AP  Acidification Potential (EICF)  
AP  Anionic Polymerisation  
AP  Armour Piercing  
APA  Academic Professional Apprenticeship  
APB  Anti-Phase Boundary  
APC  Article Processing Charges  
APCC  Asian Pacific Coconut Community  
APDL  ANSYS Parametric Design Language  
APE  3-AminoPropyltriEthoxysilane  
APER  Association pour la Plaisance Eco-Responsable  sector for deconstruction of leisure boats
APET  Amorphous PolyEthylene Terephthalate  
APGD  Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge  
APH 1-acetyl-2- phenylhydrazine 
APHA Animal and Plant Health Agency 
API Active Pharmceutical Ingredient 
API Application Programming Interfaces 
APIaas Application Programming Interfaces as a Service  Cloud computing
APM  Advanced Pore Morphology foam  
APM  Advanced Production Machines  ACME technology theme
APM  3-AminoPropyltriMethoxysilane  
APME  Association of Plastics Manufacturers in Europe  
APP  Ability to Pay Principle  
APP  Advanced Ply Placement  
aPP  Atactic Poly(Propylene)  
APP Authorised Push Payment scams
APPG  All-Party Parliamentary Group  
APPI  Atmospheric Pressure Photo-Ionisation  
AP-PLY  Advanced Placed Ply  
APPT  Atmospheric Plasma Pressure Technology/Treatment  
APR  Acoustic Pulse Reflectometry  
APR  Aqueous Phase Reforming  
APS  γ-aminopropyltriethoxy silane  
APSOH  Advanced Panoramic Sonar Hull Mounted  Indian Navy
APT  Aqua Power Technologies Limited  
AptiForm  Manufacture of complex components from self-reinforced plastics  
APTES  (3-Amino Propyl) TriEthoxy Silane  
APTS  γ-Amino Propyl Triethoxy Silane  
AQB  Authorised Qualifying Body 
AR  Assessment Report  Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change
AR Augmented Reality 
ARALL Aramid Reinforced Aluminium Laminate 
ARBS Algorithmic and Rule-based Blackboard System  
ARCHE Alliance for Research on Cultural Heritage in Europe  
ARCS  Affordable high-Rate Composite Structures 
ARDS  Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  
ARE  Advanced Rear End  Clean Sky 2 demonstrator
AREA  Anticipate, Reflect, Engage and Act  
ARGET  Activators ReGenerated by Electron Transfer  
ARIA  Advanced Research and Invention Agency  
ARIES  Advanced Research and Innovation in Environmental Science doctoral training partnership 
ARMO  Alliance of Rotational Moulding Organisations  
ARMPITS  Achievable - Realistic _ Measurable - Positive - IMPORTANT - Timebound - Specific  Replaces SMART
AROMP alternating ringopening metathesis polymerization  
AROP  anionic activated ring opening polymerisation  
ARP  Ammonia Recycle Percolation  
ARPA  US Advanced Research Projects Agency  now DARPA
ART  Algebraic Reconstruction Technique  
ART  Automotive Repair Technology  
ARTM  Advanced Resin Transfer Moulding  
ARTS  Adaptive and Responsive Textile Structures  
AS  As Spun  
ASA  Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate copolymer  
ASA  Alk(en)yl Succinic Anhydride  
ASAP  Advanced Structures Assembly Process  
ASC  Alternative Specific Constants  
ASCE  American Society of Civil Engineers  
ASCEND  Aeronatical and automotive Supply Chain ENabled Development  GKN Reddith collabortive project: £40M via Aerospace Technology Initiative and £20M from industry.
ASDA  Age - Site - Depth - Area  Emergency First Aid on burns
ASEAN  Association of Southeast Asian Nations  
ASF  Audi Space Frame  
ASF  Automated Stiffener Forming  
ASGS  Algebraic Sub-Grid Scale  
ASHMOD  Austrian Structural Health Monitoring system Demonstrator  AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH
ASHP  Air Source Heat Pump  
ASID  Advanced Structural integrated Demonstrator  
A-SMC  Advanced Sheet Molding Compound  
ASMD  Automatic Specimen Measuring Device  
ASR  Addition-type Silicone Rubbers  
ASR  Automotive Shredder Residue  
ASSET  Advanced Structural Systems for Tomorrow's Infrastructure  EU Funded project with Intersect, Cranfield & City universities
ASSET  Athena Survey of Science, Engineering and Technology  
ASSP  Autonomous Synchronised Stabilised Platform  
ASTEC  Aircraft Structural Test and Evaluation Center  
ASTM  ASTM International  Formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials
ASTRA  Advanced Structures Technology and Revolutionary Architecture  Spirit AeroSystems, Wichita KS
ASTREA  Autonomous System Technology - Related Airborne Assessment and Evaluation  
ASW  Anti-Submarine Warfare  
ATAS  Academic Technology Approval Scheme  
ATAS  Active Towed Array Sonar  
ATBN  Amine-Terminated liquid NBR  
ATC  AcetylTriethylCitrate plasticiser  
ATC  Air Traffic Control  
ATDS  Anti-Torpedo Defence System  
ATI  Adherent Technologies Incorporated  
ATI  Aerospace Technology Institute  
ATI  Appropriate Technology International  
ATL  Automated Tape Laying  
ATLAM  Automated Tape layering Additive Manufacturing 
ATM  Accelerated Testing Methodology  
ATMET  Acyclic Triene Metathesis  
ATNRP  Atom Transfer Nitroxide Radical Polymerisation  
ATO  Approved Training Organisation 
ATOM  Aeroelastic Turbine Optimisation Methods  University of Bristol wind turbine software
ATP  Aquatic Toxicity Potential (EICF)  
ATRm  Alternative Transitional Registration model UK post-Brexit REACh system
ATR  Attenuated Total Reflection  
ATRP  Atom Transfer Radical Polymerisation  
ATS Applicant Tracking System  WebOfJobs
ATSG Aerospace Technology Steering Group 
ATT [submarine] Aft Tilt Tank 
ATTOL Autonomous Taxi Take-Off and Landing 
ATTOM Affordable Tidal Turbines via Optimised Manufacture  
ATVP  Aerospace Technology Validation Programmes  
AU Acousto-Ultrasonics 
AU Polyesterurethane U-group rubbers 
AUI Acceptable Ultimate Integrity 
AUSV Autonomous unmanned sea vessel 
AUT Automated Ultrasonic Testing  
AutoWDA Automatic Welding Defect Assesssment 
AuxetNet  Auxetic Materials Network  University of Bolton
AV Applied Voltage 
AV Avicell paper 
AVA Associative Vehicle Architecture JLR
A-VARTM Advanced VARTM Mitsubishi/Toray
AVASA Arbitrary Virtual Array Source Aperture 
AVGAS Aviation gasoline/spirit 
AVOID Airborne Volcanic Object Imaging Detector 
AWARE Action on Waste Awareness and Resource Efficiency  BRE (trading name of Building Research Establishment Limited)
AWARE  Available WAter REmaining  
AWCB  Agricultural Waste, Co-products and By-products  
AWIC  Advanced Wing Integration Centre  
AYRS  Amateur Yacht Research Society  
AZL  Aachen Center for Integrative Lightweight Production  Aachener Zentrum für Integrativen Leichtbau

Sources include:  WIG Terminology, Zafeiropoulos
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Created by John Summerscales on 04-Jul-2005 and updated on 16-Dec-2024 16:38. Terms and conditions. Errors and omissions. Corrections.